:root{--bg:#f7f9f8;--surface:#fff;--ink:#071629;--muted:#617088;--faint:#8a97a8;--line:#dfe5e8;--line-soft:#edf1f2;--teal:#009e8f;--teal-dark:#007f74;--mint:#eaf8f3;--amber:#dc7f13;--red:#d94134;--navy:#102346;--radius:8px;--shadow:0 10px 35px rgba(24,52,70,.06);--sans:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","PingFang TC","Noto Sans TC",Arial,sans-serif}
*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth}body{margin:0;background:var(--bg);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}img{display:block;max-width:100%}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}button,input,select{font:inherit}button,a,summary,select{outline-offset:3px}:focus-visible{outline:3px solid rgba(0,158,143,.28);border-radius:4px}.shell{width:min(1360px,calc(100% - 64px));margin-inline:auto}.sr-only{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap;border:0}
.site-header{height:65px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.9);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);position:sticky;top:0;z-index:20;backdrop-filter:blur(14px)}.header-inner{height:100%;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:76px}.brand{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;white-space:nowrap}.brand img{width:25px;height:25px}.main-nav{height:100%;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:38px;font-size:14px;font-weight:650;color:#13223b}.main-nav a{height:100%;display:flex;align-items:center;position:relative}.main-nav a:hover{color:var(--teal-dark)}.main-nav a.active:after{content:"";height:2px;position:absolute;left:0;right:0;bottom:10px;background:var(--teal)}.language-menu{margin-left:auto;position:relative}.language-menu summary{list-style:none;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;cursor:pointer;padding:9px 0;font-weight:600}.language-menu summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.language-menu summary img{filter:brightness(.4) saturate(2)}.language-menu summary img:last-child{width:15px}.language-popover{position:absolute;right:0;top:45px;min-width:180px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);box-shadow:var(--shadow);padding:8px;border-radius:8px;display:grid;z-index:30}.language-popover a{padding:9px 12px;border-radius:5px}.language-popover a:hover{background:var(--mint);color:var(--teal-dark)}
.hero{min-height:244px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,760px) 1fr;position:relative;align-items:center;padding-top:22px;overflow:hidden}.hero-copy{z-index:1;padding:24px 0 31px}.hero h1{font-size:clamp(43px,4.1vw,61px);line-height:.99;letter-spacing:-.048em;margin:0 0 14px;max-width:760px;font-weight:800}.hero p{font-size:20px;line-height:1.4;color:var(--muted);margin:0;max-width:780px}.hero-art{position:absolute;right:-10px;top:10px;width:49%;height:235px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-end;overflow:hidden;pointer-events:none}.hero-art img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:contain;object-position:right center;opacity:.72}.hero-art-mx img{opacity:.56}.hero-art-tw img{opacity:.62}
.compare-shell{display:grid;grid-template-columns:358px minmax(540px,1fr) 340px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--surface);border-radius:var(--radius);box-shadow:var(--shadow);overflow:hidden;scroll-margin-top:82px}.compare-controls{padding:25px 25px 21px;border-right:1px solid var(--line);display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:20px;margin:0}.field-group{display:grid;gap:8px;border:0;padding:0;margin:0;min-width:0}.field-group>span:first-child,.field-group legend{font-size:14px;font-weight:700;color:var(--navy);padding:0}.country-toggle{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:7px}.country-choice{height:48px;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:7px;padding:0 9px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:7px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;color:var(--muted);white-space:nowrap}.country-choice.selected{border:2px solid var(--teal);background:var(--mint);color:var(--navy);padding:0 8px}.country-choice img{width:23px;height:23px}.input-wrap,.select-wrap{height:50px;border:1px solid #cfd8de;background:#fff;border-radius:7px;display:flex;align-items:center}.input-wrap:focus-within,.select-wrap:focus-within{border-color:var(--teal);box-shadow:0 0 0 3px rgba(0,158,143,.12)}.input-wrap b{font-size:20px;padding-left:16px}.input-wrap input{width:100%;height:100%;border:0;background:transparent;padding:0 14px;font-size:21px;color:var(--ink);outline:0}.field-group small{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:-3px}.select-wrap{padding:0 13px;gap:10px}.select-wrap img{width:24px;height:24px;filter:invert(43%) sepia(80%) saturate(800%) hue-rotate(126deg)}.select-wrap select{border:0;appearance:auto;background:transparent;outline:0;width:100%;height:100%;color:var(--ink);font-weight:550}.calculate-button{margin-top:auto;height:50px;border:0;border-radius:7px;background:var(--teal);color:#fff;font-weight:750;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:14px;cursor:pointer;box-shadow:0 8px 18px rgba(0,158,143,.14)}.calculate-button:hover{background:var(--teal-dark)}.calculate-button:disabled{opacity:.65;cursor:wait}.calculate-button img,.platform-link img,.article-cta img{width:20px;height:20px;filter:brightness(0) invert(1)}.form-error{color:var(--red);font-size:13px;margin:0}
.route-list{padding:25px 20px 17px;min-width:0;border-right:1px solid var(--line)}.routes-heading{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;margin-bottom:20px}.routes-heading h2{font-size:20px;line-height:1.3;letter-spacing:-.02em;margin:0}.routes-heading>span{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);white-space:nowrap;padding-top:4px}.routes-heading>span b{color:var(--navy);margin-left:5px}.route-columns,.route-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(165px,1.35fr) 118px 100px 86px 84px;align-items:center;gap:8px}.route-columns{padding:0 14px 9px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.05em;font-size:10px;font-weight:700;color:#8ca0b8}.route-row{width:100%;min-height:97px;padding:12px 14px;border:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-soft);background:#fff;text-align:left;cursor:pointer;color:var(--navy)}.route-row:hover{background:#fafcfb}.route-row.selected{background:var(--mint);border-radius:7px;border-bottom-color:transparent}.platform{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;min-width:0}.platform-logo{width:36px;height:36px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex:0 0 auto}.platform-logo img{width:32px;height:32px;object-fit:contain}.platform>span:last-child{display:grid;gap:4px;min-width:0}.platform b{font-size:15px;white-space:nowrap}.platform em{font-style:normal;width:max-content;background:var(--teal);color:#fff;border-radius:20px;padding:2px 8px;font-size:9px;font-weight:700}.route-row>span:not(.platform){display:grid;gap:1px}.route-row b{font-style:normal}.route-row small{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);font-weight:500}.route-row .final b{font-size:21px}.route-row .loss b{font-size:16px;color:var(--amber)}.route-row.selected .loss b{color:var(--teal)}.route-row .time b,.route-row .network b{font-size:13px}.route-row .network{grid-template-columns:auto 14px!important;align-items:center}.route-row .network img{width:14px;transform:rotate(-90deg)}.source-link{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:7px;color:#1770c9;text-decoration:underline;font-size:12px;margin-top:16px}.source-link img{width:14px}
.cost-detail{padding:25px 20px 20px;min-width:0}.detail-head{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px;margin-bottom:16px}.detail-head h2{font-size:16px;margin:0}.detail-head span{background:var(--teal);color:#fff;border-radius:20px;padding:5px 10px;font-size:10px;font-weight:700;white-space:nowrap}.detail-platform{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;font-size:18px;margin-bottom:15px}.cost-detail dl{margin:0;padding-left:8px;border-left:1px solid #b8c7d2}.cost-detail dl>div{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:13px;padding:10px 0 10px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-soft);position:relative}.cost-detail dl>div:before{content:"";position:absolute;left:-4px;top:17px;width:7px;height:7px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--teal);border:2px solid #fff}.cost-detail dt{font-size:12px;color:#3c5374}.cost-detail dd{margin:0;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;color:var(--red);text-align:right}.cost-detail dl>div:first-child dd{color:var(--navy)}.detail-total{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-end;gap:12px;padding:17px 0 14px;font-size:12px}.detail-total strong{font-size:17px;white-space:nowrap}.loss-note{margin:0;padding:13px;background:var(--mint);display:flex;gap:9px;border-radius:7px;color:var(--teal-dark)}.loss-note>img{width:20px;height:20px;flex:0 0 auto}.loss-note span{display:grid;gap:3px}.loss-note b{font-size:12px}.loss-note small{color:var(--muted)}.platform-link{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:10px;margin-top:12px;background:var(--navy);color:#fff;border-radius:7px;padding:11px 14px;font-size:13px;font-weight:700}.platform-link:hover{background:#183965}.platform-link img{width:17px}
.trust-strip{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.15fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:0;border-radius:0 0 var(--radius) var(--radius);padding:19px 26px;margin-bottom:0}.trust-strip>div{display:flex;gap:12px;padding:0 20px;border-right:1px solid var(--line)}.trust-strip>div:first-child{padding-left:0}.trust-strip>div:last-child{border-right:0}.trust-strip img{width:25px;height:25px;filter:invert(12%) sepia(29%) saturate(2023%) hue-rotate(185deg)}.trust-strip span{display:grid;gap:2px}.trust-strip b{font-size:11px;color:var(--navy)}.trust-strip small{font-size:10px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.3;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:2;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden}.trust-strip a{text-decoration:underline}
.countries-section{padding:36px 20px 32px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.05fr 1.45fr;align-items:end;gap:60px}.eyebrow{font-size:11px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.14em;color:var(--teal-dark);font-weight:800}.countries-section h2,.section-heading h2,.related h2{font-size:32px;letter-spacing:-.04em;line-height:1.05;margin:6px 0 8px}.countries-section p{color:var(--muted);margin:0;max-width:540px}.country-cards{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:10px}.country-cards>a,.country-cards>span{min-height:64px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:6px;background:#fff;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;padding:11px 13px}.country-cards>a:hover,.country-cards>a.active{border-color:var(--teal);background:#fbfffd}.country-cards>span{opacity:.62}.country-cards img{width:28px;height:28px;flex:0 0 auto}.country-cards>a>img:last-child{width:15px;height:15px;margin-left:auto}.country-cards span span,.country-cards a span{display:grid}.country-cards b{font-size:13px}.country-cards small{font-size:10px;color:var(--muted)}
.guides{padding:55px 0 76px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);scroll-margin-top:72px}.section-heading{text-align:center;margin-bottom:28px}.guide-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.guide-grid a{min-height:235px;padding:25px 24px;border-right:1px solid var(--line);position:relative;background:rgba(255,255,255,.36)}.guide-grid a:last-child{border-right:0}.guide-grid a:hover{background:#fff}.guide-grid a>span{font-size:10px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em;color:var(--teal-dark);font-weight:750}.guide-grid h3{font-size:19px;line-height:1.25;letter-spacing:-.025em;margin:10px 0}.guide-grid p{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);margin:0;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:3;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden}.guide-grid>a>img{position:absolute;right:23px;bottom:22px;width:20px}
.site-footer{background:#fff;color:var(--navy);border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:58px 0 24px;position:relative}.site-footer:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:-1px;left:max(32px,calc((100% - 1360px)/2));width:72px;height:3px;background:#bf4d36}.footer-main{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.05fr .9fr 1.15fr;align-items:start;gap:72px}.footer-intro{max-width:330px}.footer-brand{font-size:24px}.footer-intro>p{color:var(--muted);font-size:14px;line-height:1.65;margin:17px 0 21px}.footer-primary-link{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;color:#a83e2b;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;border-bottom:1px solid #d7a497;padding-bottom:4px}.footer-primary-link span{font-size:18px;line-height:1}.footer-nav{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:48px}.footer-nav>div{display:grid;align-content:start;gap:10px}.footer-nav strong,.footer-disclosure>span{font-size:10px;line-height:1;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.14em;color:#8b604f;margin-bottom:7px}.footer-nav a{width:max-content;max-width:100%;font-size:13px;color:#354760}.footer-nav a:hover,.footer-disclosure a:hover{color:var(--teal-dark)}.footer-nav small{font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.08em;color:var(--faint);margin-left:5px}.footer-disclosure{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;background:#fbfcfb;padding:23px 25px 21px}.footer-disclosure p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.65;color:#58677b;margin:12px 0 17px}.footer-disclosure a{font-size:12px;font-weight:700;color:var(--navy);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:15px;border-top:1px solid var(--line-soft);padding-top:14px}.footer-bottom{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:30px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:48px;padding-top:20px}.footer-bottom p{font-size:10px;line-height:1.5;color:#7b8797;margin:0}.footer-bottom p:last-child{text-align:right}
.article-main{background:#fff}.article-shell{width:min(1120px,calc(100% - 64px));margin:0 auto;padding:28px 0 70px}.breadcrumbs{display:flex;gap:9px;color:var(--muted);font-size:12px;margin-bottom:48px}.breadcrumbs a:hover{color:var(--teal)}.article-hero{max-width:900px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-bottom:43px}.article-hero h1{font-size:clamp(40px,5vw,66px);line-height:1.02;letter-spacing:-.05em;margin:10px 0 18px}.article-hero>p{font-size:21px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--muted);max-width:800px}.article-cta{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;background:var(--teal);color:#fff;padding:13px 19px;border-radius:7px;font-weight:750;margin-top:10px}.article-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,720px) 300px;gap:85px;padding-top:48px}.article-content section{margin-bottom:45px}.article-content h2{font-size:28px;letter-spacing:-.035em;margin:0 0 14px}.article-content p,.article-content li{font-size:17px;line-height:1.78;color:#34465d}.article-content p{margin:0 0 16px}.article-content ul{padding-left:22px}.article-content li{padding-left:6px;margin:8px 0}.article-aside{position:relative}.article-aside>div{position:sticky;top:100px;border-top:3px solid var(--teal);background:var(--bg);padding:24px}.article-aside>div>img{width:30px;filter:invert(43%) sepia(45%) saturate(1017%) hue-rotate(125deg)}.article-aside h2{font-size:18px;margin:14px 0 8px}.article-aside p{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted)}.article-aside a{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;font-size:13px;color:var(--teal-dark);font-weight:700;margin-top:16px}.article-aside a img{width:16px}.faq{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:36px}.faq details{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:17px 0}.faq summary{cursor:pointer;font-weight:750}.faq details p{font-size:15px;margin:12px 0 0}.related{padding:55px 0 72px}.related>div{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:22px}.related a{min-height:140px;padding:20px;border-right:1px solid var(--line);display:grid;align-content:start;gap:8px;position:relative}.related a:last-child{border-right:0}.related a>span{font-size:10px;color:var(--teal-dark);text-transform:uppercase}.related a strong{font-size:16px;max-width:260px}.related a img{position:absolute;right:18px;bottom:18px;width:18px}
@media (max-width:1320px){.shell{width:min(100% - 40px,1060px)}.header-inner{gap:40px}.compare-shell{grid-template-columns:300px 1fr}.cost-detail{grid-column:1/-1;border-top:1px solid var(--line);display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:16px}.cost-detail dl{grid-row:2/5}.detail-total,.loss-note,.platform-link{grid-column:2}.hero h1{font-size:52px}.route-columns,.route-row{grid-template-columns:minmax(160px,1.4fr) 110px 90px 84px}.route-columns span:nth-child(4),.route-row>span.time{display:none}.country-toggle{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.country-choice:last-child{grid-column:1/-1}.country-cards{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}
@media (max-width:820px){.shell,.article-shell{width:min(100% - 28px,700px)}.site-header{height:58px}.header-inner{gap:0}.main-nav{display:none}.language-menu summary span{display:none}.hero{min-height:310px;display:block;padding-top:34px}.hero-copy{padding:0;position:relative;z-index:2}.hero h1{font-size:44px;max-width:620px}.hero p{font-size:17px;max-width:600px}.hero-art{width:100%;height:190px;top:128px;right:-70px;opacity:.62}.compare-shell{grid-template-columns:1fr}.compare-controls,.route-list{border-right:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.compare-controls{padding:22px}.route-list{padding:22px 14px}.cost-detail{display:block;padding:22px}.routes-heading{display:block}.routes-heading>span{display:block;margin-top:8px}.cost-detail dl{margin-top:14px}.detail-total,.loss-note,.platform-link{margin-top:12px}.trust-strip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;padding:18px}.trust-strip>div{border:0;padding:10px}.countries-section{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:25px;padding-inline:0}.guides{padding-top:42px}.guide-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.guide-grid a:nth-child(2){border-right:0}.guide-grid a:nth-child(-n+2){border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.article-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:30px}.article-aside>div{position:static}.related>div{grid-template-columns:1fr}.related a{border-right:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.footer-main{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:42px}.footer-intro{max-width:none}.footer-disclosure{grid-column:1/-1}.footer-bottom{align-items:flex-start}}
@media (max-width:560px){.hero{min-height:330px}.hero h1{font-size:38px}.hero-art{top:150px;right:-30px}.country-toggle{grid-template-columns:1fr}.route-columns{display:none}.route-row{grid-template-columns:1fr auto;gap:10px;min-height:116px}.route-row .loss,.route-row .time{display:none}.route-row .final{text-align:right}.route-row .final b{font-size:19px}.routes-heading h2{font-size:18px}.trust-strip{grid-template-columns:1fr}.trust-strip>div{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-soft)}.country-cards,.guide-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.guide-grid a{border-right:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);min-height:190px}.countries-section h2,.section-heading h2{font-size:28px}.article-shell{padding-top:20px}.breadcrumbs{margin-bottom:30px}.article-hero h1{font-size:39px}.article-hero>p{font-size:18px}.article-content h2{font-size:25px}.article-content p,.article-content li{font-size:16px}.site-footer{padding-top:42px}.site-footer:before{left:14px}.footer-main{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:34px}.footer-nav{gap:32px}.footer-disclosure{grid-column:auto}.footer-bottom{display:grid;gap:9px;margin-top:34px}.footer-bottom p:last-child{text-align:left}}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}}

[hidden]{display:none!important}
.language-menu summary img:last-child{transition:transform .16s ease}
.language-menu[open] summary img:last-child{transform:rotate(180deg)}
.language-popover{min-width:244px;box-shadow:0 18px 50px rgba(20,43,59,.14);border-radius:10px}
.language-popover a{padding:10px 12px;border-radius:7px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px}
.language-popover a>span:first-child{display:grid;gap:1px}
.language-popover strong{font-size:14px;color:var(--navy)}
.language-popover small{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted)}
.language-popover a[aria-current="page"]{background:var(--mint)}
.language-popover .menu-check{color:var(--teal-dark);font-size:15px;font-weight:800}

.country-choice{min-width:0;overflow:hidden}
.country-choice span{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}
.custom-select{position:relative;min-width:0}
.custom-select.open{z-index:20}
.select-trigger{width:100%;height:50px;border:1px solid #cfd8de;background:#fff;border-radius:7px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:24px minmax(0,1fr) 16px;align-items:center;gap:10px;padding:0 13px;color:var(--ink);text-align:left;cursor:pointer}
.select-trigger:hover{border-color:#9eb0ba}
.custom-select.open .select-trigger{border-color:var(--teal);box-shadow:0 0 0 3px rgba(0,158,143,.12)}
.select-trigger>img:first-child{width:24px;height:24px;filter:invert(43%) sepia(80%) saturate(800%) hue-rotate(126deg)}
.select-trigger [data-select-value]{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;font-weight:600}
.select-trigger .select-chevron{width:15px;height:15px;transition:transform .16s ease}
.custom-select.open .select-chevron{transform:rotate(180deg)}
.select-options{position:absolute;left:0;right:0;top:calc(100% + 7px);z-index:12;display:grid;padding:7px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:9px;box-shadow:0 16px 42px rgba(18,48,67,.15)}
.select-options button{position:relative;border:0;border-radius:6px;background:#fff;color:var(--navy);padding:10px 36px 10px 12px;text-align:left;cursor:pointer}
.select-options button:hover,.select-options button:focus-visible{background:var(--mint)}
.select-options button[aria-selected="true"]{color:var(--teal-dark);font-weight:750;background:var(--mint)}
.select-options button[aria-selected="true"]:after{content:"✓";position:absolute;right:12px;color:var(--teal-dark)}


@media (max-width:1150px){.country-toggle{grid-template-columns:1fr}}
.country-choice>span{display:grid;line-height:1.12;overflow:visible}
.country-choice>span b{font-size:12px;color:inherit;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}
.country-choice>span small{font-size:10px;color:var(--muted);margin:2px 0 0}





/* Fee provenance and the cheaper-network hint. The first says whether a number
   was read from the exchange or checked by hand; the second names the largest
   saving on the page, which the comparison used to hide by assuming one chain. */
.fee-provenance { margin: 6px 0 0; font-size: 12px; color: var(--muted, #6b7280); }
.saving-note {
  display: flex; gap: 8px; align-items: flex-start; margin: 10px 0 0;
  padding: 10px 12px; border-radius: 10px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.45;
  background: rgba(16, 158, 143, .08); color: #0f766e;
}
.saving-note img { width: 15px; height: 15px; margin-top: 1px; flex: none; }

/* Where a spread came from. A measured figure and a hand-checked one are not
   the same claim, and a ranking that mixes them is not a like-for-like order. */
.provenance-row dd { font-size: 12px; color: var(--muted, #6b7280); }
.mixed-warning {
  display: flex; gap: 8px; align-items: flex-start; margin: 0 0 16px;
  padding: 11px 13px; border-radius: 10px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.45;
  background: #fff8e6; color: #8a6100; border: 1px solid #f3dfae;
}
.mixed-warning img { width: 15px; height: 15px; margin-top: 1px; flex: none; }


/* Selected editorial homepage: white paper, navy type, rust and teal accents. */
body{background:#fff}
.route-home{background:#fff;overflow:hidden}
.route-home .story-hero{min-height:510px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.08fr) minmax(440px,.92fr);gap:88px;align-items:center;padding-top:38px;padding-bottom:28px}
.story-copy{position:relative;z-index:2;padding-left:4px}
.story-eyebrow{display:block;margin-bottom:13px;color:#b94730;font-size:11px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.22em;text-transform:uppercase}
.story-copy h1{margin:0;color:#071936;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","PingFang TC","Noto Sans TC",Arial,sans-serif;font-size:clamp(50px,4.3vw,62px);font-weight:760;letter-spacing:-.042em;line-height:.98}
.story-copy h1 strong{display:block;color:#bd4b32;font:inherit;margin-top:8px}
.story-copy>p{max-width:650px;margin:22px 0 0;color:#52627a;font-size:18px;line-height:1.55;letter-spacing:-.008em}
.story-actions{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;margin-top:26px}
.story-primary{min-width:308px;height:56px;border:0;border-radius:7px;background:#bd4b32;color:#fff;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:20px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.01em;cursor:pointer;box-shadow:0 9px 18px rgba(153,55,35,.13)}
.story-primary:hover{background:#a63e29}
.story-primary img{width:20px;filter:brightness(0) invert(1)}
.story-actions>a{color:#0e2346;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#bd4b32;text-underline-offset:7px}
.story-trust{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;max-width:700px;margin-top:30px}
.story-trust>span{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:11px;color:#40516c}
.story-trust img{width:26px;height:26px;filter:invert(11%) sepia(34%) saturate(1842%) hue-rotate(185deg)}
.story-trust small{font-size:11px;line-height:1.25}

.ticket-stage{position:relative;height:440px;min-height:0;padding:28px 34px 26px 74px;transform:translateY(-38px)}
.purchase-ticket{position:relative;z-index:2;background:#fff;border:1px solid #e9e4dc;border-left:2px dashed #ddd4c7;border-radius:3px;padding:27px 27px 24px;box-shadow:0 20px 42px rgba(28,38,48,.1);min-height:438px}
.ticket-heading{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:18px;padding-bottom:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #e7e2da}
.ticket-heading>span{font-size:16px;font-weight:800;color:#0c2042}
.ticket-heading button{border:0;background:transparent;padding:3px;color:#1767b1;text-decoration:underline;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px}
.ticket-flow{display:grid}
.ticket-step{position:relative;display:grid;grid-template-columns:43px 1fr auto;align-items:center;gap:14px;min-height:66px;padding:9px 0}
.ticket-step:not(:last-child){border-bottom:1px solid #ece8e1}
.ticket-step:not(:last-child):after{content:"";position:absolute;left:20px;top:51px;height:29px;border-left:2px dotted #8190a1;z-index:1}
.ticket-icon{position:relative;z-index:2;width:42px;height:42px;border:1px solid #dfe5e6;border-radius:50%;background:#fff;display:grid;place-items:center;color:#fff;font-size:13px;font-weight:800}
.ticket-icon img{width:25px;height:25px;object-fit:contain}
.ticket-icon.money-icon{background:#12b48a;border-color:#12b48a;font-size:15px}
.ticket-step>span:nth-child(2){display:grid;gap:1px}
.ticket-step strong{font-size:14px;color:#0b1e3d}
.ticket-step small{font-size:11px;color:#61718a}
.ticket-step>small{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}
.ticket-final .ticket-icon{background:#13aa85;border-color:#13aa85}
.ticket-final .ticket-icon img{filter:brightness(0) invert(1)}
.ticket-final strong{font-size:18px}
.ticket-note{position:absolute;z-index:3;object-fit:contain;filter:brightness(.46) saturate(.72)}
.ticket-note-top{left:-13px;top:-1px;width:118px;height:auto}
.ticket-note-bottom{right:-54px;bottom:36px;width:120px;height:auto;filter:brightness(.55) saturate(.75)}
.ticket-stamp{position:absolute;z-index:4;right:-72px;top:-7px;width:142px;height:auto;object-fit:contain;filter:brightness(.52) saturate(.55)}

.ticket-editor{position:absolute;z-index:8;inset:62px 16px 16px;background:#fff;padding:17px;border:1px solid #dedbd4;box-shadow:0 16px 35px rgba(20,35,50,.14);overflow:auto}
.ticket-editor .field-group{gap:5px;margin-bottom:12px}
.ticket-editor .field-group>span:first-child,.ticket-editor .field-group legend{font-size:11px}
.ticket-editor .country-toggle{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}
.ticket-editor .country-choice{height:42px;padding:0 7px}
.ticket-editor .country-choice:last-child{grid-column:auto}
.ticket-editor .input-wrap,.ticket-editor .select-trigger{height:44px}
.editor-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:10px}
.ticket-editor .calculate-button{height:46px;margin-top:2px;background:#bd4b32;box-shadow:none}
.ticket-editor .calculate-button:hover{background:#a63e29}

.results-section{border-top:1px solid #eee9e2;border-bottom:1px solid #eee9e2;padding:30px 0 35px;scroll-margin-top:74px}
.results-heading{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;justify-content:space-between;gap:32px;margin-bottom:16px}
.results-heading h2{margin:0 0 4px;color:#081b38;font-size:31px;font-weight:750;line-height:1.1;letter-spacing:-.032em}
.results-heading p{margin:0;color:#62718a;font-size:15px}
.results-source{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:18px;padding-top:8px;color:#52627a;font-size:11px;white-space:nowrap}
.results-source span{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:7px}
.results-source img{width:18px}
.results-source a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}
.results-amount{display:none;margin:0 0 12px;color:#66758a;font-size:12px}
.results-amount strong{color:#122849}
.route-card-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:12px;margin-top:18px}
.result-card-wrap{position:relative;min-width:0}
.route-home .route-row.result-card{position:relative;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;align-items:initial;gap:0;width:100%;min-height:194px;padding:16px 14px 12px;border:1px solid #dddeda;border-radius:7px;background:#fff;text-align:left;color:#102346;overflow:hidden}
.route-home .route-row.result-card:hover{border-color:#aeb8b5}
.route-home .route-row.result-card.selected{border:2px solid #09a88f;padding:15px 13px 11px;background:#fff}
.result-card-tag{position:absolute;left:18px;top:10px;border-radius:20px;background:#ecece9;color:#5b615f;padding:4px 12px;font-size:10px;font-weight:750}
.result-card.selected .result-card-tag{background:#0aa78e;color:#fff}
.result-card>.platform{margin:28px 0 5px;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:11px}
.result-card>.platform .platform-logo{width:34px;height:34px}
.result-card>.platform .platform-logo img{width:31px;height:31px}
.result-card>.platform>b{font-size:15px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.012em}
.result-card-body{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(130px,1fr) 1.2fr;gap:18px;align-items:start}
.result-card-body .final{display:block!important}
.result-card-body .final b{display:block;font-size:23px;font-weight:720;line-height:1.08;letter-spacing:-.025em}
.result-card-body .final small{font-size:11px;color:#65758c}
.result-metrics{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;border-left:1px solid #dfe2df;padding-left:18px;gap:12px}
.result-metrics>span{display:grid;align-content:start}
.result-metrics small{font-size:10px;color:#748298}
.result-metrics b{font-size:12px}
.result-metrics em{font-size:10px;font-style:normal;color:#4c657b}
.result-card-note{align-self:end;height:34px;margin-top:10px;padding:0 116px 0 10px;background:#f3f3f1;display:grid;grid-template-columns:16px minmax(0,1fr);align-items:center;gap:8px;color:#5b6d81;font-size:10px}
.result-card.selected .result-card-note{background:#e8f7f2;color:#087b6e}
.result-card-note>img{width:15px;height:15px}
.result-card-note>span{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}
.result-card-referral{position:absolute;right:24px;bottom:20px;z-index:2;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:7px;min-height:18px;padding-left:10px;border-left:1px solid #ced5d3;color:#17304f;font-size:10px;font-weight:750;line-height:1;white-space:nowrap}
.result-card-referral:hover{color:#9f3d2c}
.result-card-referral>span:last-child{font-size:14px;line-height:1}
.result-card.selected+.result-card-referral{color:#087b6e;border-left-color:#aad9cd}

.calculation-details{display:none;margin-top:16px;border-top:1px solid #dddeda;border-bottom:1px solid #dddeda}
.calculation-details>summary{cursor:pointer;list-style:none;padding:13px 2px;color:#102346;font-size:13px;font-weight:750}
.calculation-details>summary:after{content:"+";float:right;font-size:18px;font-weight:400}
.calculation-details[open]>summary:after{content:"−"}
.calculation-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:220px 1fr 330px;gap:28px;padding:8px 0 22px}
.calculation-grid .detail-platform{margin:0}
.calculation-grid dl{margin:0}
.calculation-grid dl>div{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;border-bottom:1px solid #eceeeb;padding:7px 0;font-size:11px}
.calculation-grid dd{margin:0;font-weight:700}
.detail-conclusion{display:grid;align-content:start;gap:6px}
.detail-conclusion>p{margin:0;color:#62718a;font-size:11px}
.detail-conclusion>span{font-size:11px;color:#62718a}
.detail-conclusion>strong{font-size:22px}
.detail-conclusion>small{font-size:11px;color:#62718a}
.detail-conclusion>a:not(.platform-link){font-size:11px;text-decoration:underline}
.detail-conclusion .platform-link{margin-top:4px}

.featured-guide{min-height:145px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:48px minmax(340px,1fr) auto 470px;align-items:center;gap:16px;border-bottom:1px solid #e6e0d8;position:relative;overflow:hidden}
.featured-icon img{width:38px;filter:invert(47%) sepia(33%) saturate(1193%) hue-rotate(333deg)}
.featured-guide>div:nth-child(2){position:relative;z-index:2}
.featured-guide>div:nth-child(2){min-width:0}
.featured-guide>div:nth-child(2)>span{color:#bd4b32;font-size:9px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase}
.featured-guide h2{margin:4px 0 1px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.2}
.featured-guide p{margin:0;max-width:570px;color:#61718a;font-size:11px;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}
.featured-guide>a{position:relative;z-index:3;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;color:#173763;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px;white-space:nowrap}
.featured-guide>a img{width:16px}
.featured-art{align-self:stretch;display:flex;align-items:flex-end;justify-content:flex-end}
.featured-art img{width:100%;height:150px;object-fit:contain;object-position:right bottom}

.route-home .countries-section{padding-top:46px}
.route-home .country-cards{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}
.route-home .guides{border-top:1px solid #eee9e2}
.route-home .guide-grid a{background:#fff}

@media(max-width:1180px){
  .route-home .story-hero{grid-template-columns:1fr 430px;gap:30px}
  .story-copy h1{font-size:56px}
  .ticket-stage{padding-left:45px}
  .ticket-note-top{left:-5px}
  .ticket-note-bottom{display:none}
  .featured-guide{grid-template-columns:42px 1fr auto 320px}
}
@media(max-width:860px){
  .route-home .story-hero{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding-top:45px}
  .story-copy h1{font-size:clamp(46px,10vw,62px)}
  .story-copy>p{font-size:17px}
  .ticket-stage{width:min(620px,100%);height:auto;min-height:500px;margin:0 auto;padding:45px 18px 18px 38px;transform:none}
  .ticket-note-top{left:0}
  .ticket-stamp{right:-48px;top:5px;width:124px}
  .route-card-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .route-home .route-row.result-card{min-height:176px}
  .results-heading{display:block}
  .results-source{margin-top:12px;white-space:normal;flex-wrap:wrap}
  .calculation-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}
  .detail-conclusion{grid-column:1/-1}
  .featured-guide{grid-template-columns:42px 1fr auto;min-height:140px}
  .featured-art{position:absolute;right:0;bottom:-28px;width:min(360px,50vw);opacity:.22}
}
@media(max-width:560px){
  .shell{width:min(100% - 28px,700px)}
  .story-copy h1{font-size:43px;line-height:.93}
  .story-copy>p{margin-top:18px}
  .story-actions{align-items:stretch;flex-direction:column;gap:14px}
  .story-primary{width:100%;min-width:0}
  .story-actions>a{text-align:center}
  .story-trust{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:12px}
  .ticket-stage{padding:40px 0 0}
  .purchase-ticket{padding:23px 18px 20px}
  .ticket-note-top{top:0;width:100px}
  .ticket-stamp{width:98px;right:0;top:5px}
  .ticket-step{grid-template-columns:43px 1fr}
  .ticket-step>small{display:none}
  .ticket-editor{inset:58px 8px 8px}
  .ticket-editor .country-toggle,.editor-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .ticket-editor .country-choice:last-child{grid-column:auto}
  .results-section{padding-top:26px}
  .results-heading h2{font-size:29px}
  .results-source{display:grid;gap:7px}
  .result-card-body{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}
  .result-metrics{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .calculation-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .featured-guide{grid-template-columns:38px 1fr;gap:10px;padding:24px 0}
  .featured-guide>a{grid-column:2}
  .featured-art{display:none}
  .route-home .countries-section>div{min-width:0}
  .route-home .country-cards{grid-template-columns:1fr}
}


.page-unfinished { margin: 18px 0 0; padding: 12px 14px; border-left: 3px solid var(--amber, #dc7f13);
  background: #fff8ec; color: #7a4a06; font-size: 13px; border-radius: 4px; }


.row-asof { font-size: 11px; color: var(--muted, #6b7280); font-weight: 400; white-space: nowrap; }


/* ==========================================================================
   CoinAbe · Ledger design system
   An honest statement, typeset with care: serif headlines for editorial
   authority, tabular figures wherever a number is the point, hairline rules,
   one colour to act with and one to mark value. Everything below overrides the
   earlier rules on purpose; the tokens it redefines also re-tint them.
   ========================================================================== */

:root{
  --paper:#faf8f4; --paper-2:#f3efe7; --surface:#fff;
  --ink:#0e1a2b; --ink-2:#2b3748; --muted:#5d6777; --faint:#8b94a2;
  --rule:#e6e1d7; --rule-soft:#efebe3; --rule-strong:#cdc5b6;
  --act:#b4432a; --act-hover:#97361f; --act-soft:#f7e7e1;
  --value:#0f766e; --value-ink:#0b5d56; --value-soft:#e4f1ee;
  --warn:#a85a08;
  /* earlier tokens, re-pointed so the older rules follow */
  --bg:var(--paper); --line:var(--rule); --line-soft:var(--rule-soft);
  --teal:var(--value); --teal-dark:var(--value-ink); --mint:var(--value-soft); --navy:var(--ink);
  --serif:Charter,"Bitstream Charter","Sitka Text",Cambria,"Iowan Old Style",Georgia,"Songti TC","Noto Serif TC","PMingLiU",serif;
  --sans:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","PingFang TC","Noto Sans TC","Helvetica Neue",Arial,sans-serif;
  --mono:ui-monospace,"SF Mono","Cascadia Mono","Segoe UI Mono","Roboto Mono",Menlo,Consolas,monospace;
  --fs-hero:clamp(2.35rem,1.35rem + 3.3vw,4.15rem);
  --fs-display:clamp(2.05rem,1.3rem + 2.5vw,3.35rem);
  --fs-h2:clamp(1.6rem,1.15rem + 1.35vw,2.3rem);
  --fs-h3:1.2rem; --fs-lead:clamp(1.08rem,1rem + .35vw,1.28rem); --fs-body:1.0625rem; --fs-small:.875rem; --fs-micro:.75rem;
  --ease:cubic-bezier(.2,.75,.2,1); --ease-out:cubic-bezier(.16,1,.3,1);
  --t-fast:160ms; --t:320ms; --t-slow:680ms;
  --r-sm:6px; --r:12px;
  --shadow-1:0 1px 2px rgba(14,26,43,.04),0 2px 8px rgba(14,26,43,.04);
  --shadow-2:0 1px 2px rgba(14,26,43,.05),0 12px 32px -8px rgba(14,26,43,.12);
  --shadow-3:0 2px 4px rgba(14,26,43,.05),0 24px 48px -12px rgba(14,26,43,.18);
}

html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}
body{background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:var(--fs-body);line-height:1.6;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}
.route-home,.article-main{background:var(--paper)}
::selection{background:var(--act);color:#fff}
:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--act);outline-offset:3px;border-radius:4px}
a{text-underline-offset:.22em;text-decoration-thickness:1px}
h1,h2,h3{text-wrap:balance}
p,li{text-wrap:pretty}
.tabular,.ledger-amount,.result-card .final b,.result-metrics b{font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums lining-nums}

/* ---------- header ---------- */
.site-header{height:64px;background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--paper) 86%,transparent);backdrop-filter:saturate(1.4) blur(14px);-webkit-backdrop-filter:saturate(1.4) blur(14px);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.site-header nav a,.main-nav a{position:relative;color:var(--ink-2);font-weight:500;letter-spacing:0;transition:color var(--t-fast) var(--ease)}
.site-header nav a::after,.main-nav a::after{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;right:0;bottom:-6px;height:1.5px;background:var(--act);transform:scaleX(0);transform-origin:left;transition:transform var(--t) var(--ease-out)}
.site-header nav a:hover,.main-nav a:hover{color:var(--ink)}
.site-header nav a:hover::after,.main-nav a:hover::after{transform:scaleX(1)}

/* ---------- hero ---------- */
.route-home .story-hero{min-height:0;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.04fr) minmax(400px,.96fr);gap:clamp(40px,6vw,96px);align-items:center;padding-top:clamp(40px,6vw,88px);padding-bottom:clamp(48px,6vw,96px)}
.story-eyebrow{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;margin-bottom:22px;color:var(--act);font-size:var(--fs-micro);font-weight:650;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase}
.story-eyebrow::before{content:"";width:28px;height:1px;background:currentColor}
.story-copy h1{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:var(--fs-hero);font-weight:600;line-height:1.04;letter-spacing:-.018em;color:var(--ink);max-width:15ch}
.story-copy h1 strong{display:block;margin-top:.14em;color:var(--act);font-style:italic;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.012em}
.story-copy>p{margin:28px 0 0;max-width:36ch;font-size:var(--fs-lead);line-height:1.55;color:var(--muted)}
.story-actions{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:28px;margin-top:36px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.story-primary{min-width:0;height:54px;padding:0 26px 0 28px;border-radius:var(--r-sm);background:var(--act);color:#fff;font-size:1rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:0;gap:14px;box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.18) inset,0 8px 20px -8px rgba(180,67,42,.55);transition:background var(--t-fast) var(--ease),transform var(--t-fast) var(--ease),box-shadow var(--t) var(--ease)}
.story-primary:hover{background:var(--act-hover);box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.18) inset,0 14px 28px -10px rgba(180,67,42,.6)}
.story-primary:active{transform:translateY(1px) scale(.99)}
.story-primary img{transition:transform var(--t) var(--ease-out)}
.story-primary:hover img{transform:translateX(4px)}
.story-actions>a{color:var(--ink);font-weight:550;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:var(--rule-strong);text-underline-offset:.35em;transition:text-decoration-color var(--t-fast) var(--ease),color var(--t-fast) var(--ease)}
.story-actions>a:hover{text-decoration-color:var(--act);color:var(--act)}
.story-trust{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px 28px;max-width:none;margin-top:40px;padding-top:22px;border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}
.story-trust>span{gap:9px;color:var(--muted);align-items:flex-start}
.story-trust img{width:16px;height:16px;margin-top:2px;opacity:.7;filter:none}
.story-trust small{font-size:var(--fs-small);line-height:1.45;color:var(--muted)}
.story-trust small br{display:none}

/* ---------- the ledger ---------- */
.ticket-stage{height:auto;min-height:0;padding:0;transform:none}
.purchase-ticket{position:relative;background:var(--surface);border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:var(--r);padding:26px 28px 22px;box-shadow:var(--shadow-3)}
.purchase-ticket::before,.purchase-ticket::after{content:"";position:absolute;top:var(--notch-y,72%);width:22px;height:22px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--rule);transform:translateY(-50%)}
.purchase-ticket::before{left:-12px;clip-path:inset(0 0 0 50%)}
.purchase-ticket::after{right:-12px;clip-path:inset(0 50% 0 0)}
.ticket-heading{padding-bottom:16px;margin-bottom:6px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.ticket-heading>span{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:1.15rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--ink);letter-spacing:-.005em}
.ticket-heading button{color:var(--muted);font-size:var(--fs-small);font-weight:550;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:var(--rule-strong);text-underline-offset:.3em;transition:color var(--t-fast) var(--ease)}
.ticket-heading button:hover{color:var(--act);text-decoration-color:var(--act)}
.ledger{margin:0}
.ledger-lines{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}
.ledger-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;align-items:baseline;gap:16px;padding:13px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-soft)}
.ledger-label{font-size:.95rem;color:var(--ink-2);line-height:1.35}
.ledger-label em{font-style:normal;margin-left:6px;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.78rem;color:var(--faint);letter-spacing:-.01em}
.ledger-label i{font-style:normal;display:inline-block;margin-left:8px;padding:2px 8px;border-radius:999px;background:var(--act-soft);color:var(--act);font-size:.68rem;font-weight:650;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;vertical-align:1px}
.ledger-amount{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.98rem;color:var(--ink);text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;letter-spacing:-.01em}
.ledger-start .ledger-label{color:var(--muted)}
.ledger-start .ledger-amount b{display:block;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:1.15rem;font-weight:650;color:var(--ink);letter-spacing:-.01em}
.ledger-start .ledger-amount small{display:block;margin-top:2px;font-size:.78rem;color:var(--faint)}
.ledger-lines .ledger-amount{color:var(--ink-2)}
.ledger-lines .ledger-row.is-largest .ledger-amount{color:var(--act)}
.ledger-total{margin-top:6px;padding:18px 0 4px;border-top:3px double var(--ink);border-bottom:0}
.ledger-total .ledger-label{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:1.05rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--ink)}
.ledger-total .ledger-amount{display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:8px}
.ledger-total .ledger-amount b{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:clamp(2.1rem,1.6rem + 1.6vw,2.75rem);font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.025em;color:var(--ink);line-height:1}
.ledger-total .ledger-amount small{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.9rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--muted);letter-spacing:.02em}
.ledger-via{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;margin:14px 0 0;padding-top:14px;border-top:1px dashed var(--rule);font-size:var(--fs-small);color:var(--muted)}
.ledger-via .platform-logo{width:22px;height:22px;flex:0 0 auto}
.ledger-via .platform-logo img{width:22px;height:22px;object-fit:contain}
.ledger-via strong{color:var(--ink);font-weight:650}
.ledger-sep{margin:0 7px;color:var(--rule-strong)}

/* header: the active section, and a quieter language switch */
.main-nav a.active{color:var(--ink)}
.main-nav a.active::after{transform:scaleX(1)}
.language-menu summary{font-weight:550;font-size:var(--fs-small);color:var(--ink-2)}
.language-menu summary span{font-weight:550}

/* ledger notches sit exactly on the double rule, whatever the content height */
.purchase-ticket::before,.purchase-ticket::after{content:none}
.ledger-total{position:relative}
.ledger-total::before,.ledger-total::after{content:"";position:absolute;top:-2px;width:20px;height:20px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--rule);transform:translateY(-50%)}
.ledger-total::before{left:-39px;clip-path:inset(-2px -2px -2px 50%)}
.ledger-total::after{right:-39px;clip-path:inset(-2px 50% -2px -2px)}
.story-copy h1{max-width:16.5ch}
.story-copy h1{max-width:20ch}
.story-trust{gap:8px 26px}
.story-trust small{font-size:.84rem}

/* ---------- typography everywhere: serif headings, calm tracking ---------- */
:root{--fs-hero:clamp(2.3rem,1.3rem + 3vw,3.7rem)}
.results-heading h2,.countries-section h2,.section-heading h2,.related h2,.featured-guide h2,.featured-guide h3,
.article-hero h1,.article-content h2,.faq h2,.article-sources h2{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.014em;color:var(--ink)}
.results-heading h2,.countries-section h2,.section-heading h2{font-size:var(--fs-h2);line-height:1.12}
.eyebrow,.section-heading .eyebrow,.countries-section .eyebrow{color:var(--act);font-size:var(--fs-micro);font-weight:650;letter-spacing:.16em}

/* ---------- results ---------- */
.results-section{padding:clamp(64px,7vw,104px) 0 clamp(48px,5vw,72px);border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}
.results-heading{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:10px;align-items:end;margin-bottom:34px}
.results-heading>div:first-child p{margin:6px 0 0;color:var(--muted);font-size:var(--fs-lead)}
.results-source{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:6px 22px;margin-top:4px;font-size:var(--fs-micro);color:var(--faint);justify-content:flex-start}
.results-source span{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:7px}
.results-source img{width:14px;height:14px;opacity:.55}
.results-source a{color:var(--muted);text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:var(--rule-strong);text-underline-offset:.3em}
.results-source a:hover{color:var(--act);text-decoration-color:var(--act)}
.results-amount{font-size:var(--fs-small);color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 16px}
.results-amount strong{font-family:var(--mono);color:var(--ink);font-weight:600}
.route-card-grid{gap:18px}
.result-card-wrap{position:relative;display:flex;flex-direction:column;background:var(--surface);border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:var(--r);overflow:hidden;transition:border-color var(--t) var(--ease),box-shadow var(--t) var(--ease),transform var(--t) var(--ease-out)}
.result-card-wrap:hover{border-color:var(--rule-strong);box-shadow:var(--shadow-2);transform:translateY(-2px)}
.result-card-wrap:has(.result-card.selected){border-color:var(--value);box-shadow:0 0 0 1px var(--value),var(--shadow-2)}
.route-home .route-row.result-card{background:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;min-height:0;padding:22px 24px 18px;box-shadow:none}
.route-home .route-row.result-card.selected{background:transparent}
.result-card-tag{align-self:flex-start;padding:4px 10px;border-radius:999px;background:var(--value);color:#fff;font-size:.7rem;font-weight:650;letter-spacing:.03em;text-transform:none}
.result-card-tag.is-delta{background:transparent;color:var(--muted);padding:4px 0;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.78rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:0}
.result-card .platform{margin-top:16px;gap:10px}
.result-card .platform b{font-size:1.05rem;font-weight:650;color:var(--ink)}
.result-card .platform-logo,.result-card .platform-logo img{width:26px;height:26px}
.result-card-body{margin-top:18px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr;gap:22px;align-items:end}
.result-card .final b{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:clamp(2rem,1.6rem + 1vw,2.5rem);font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1;color:var(--ink)}
.result-card .final small{display:block;margin-top:6px;font-size:.78rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--muted);letter-spacing:.04em}
.result-metrics{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:12px;padding-left:20px;border-left:1px solid var(--rule)}
.result-metrics small{display:block;font-size:.72rem;color:var(--faint);letter-spacing:.02em}
.result-metrics b{display:block;margin-top:3px;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.9rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--ink);letter-spacing:-.01em}
.result-metrics em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.74rem;color:var(--faint)}
.result-card-note{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;margin-top:18px;padding:10px 12px;border-radius:var(--r-sm);background:var(--value-soft);color:var(--value-ink);font-size:.8rem;font-weight:550}
.result-card-note img{width:14px;height:14px;opacity:.8}
.result-card-referral{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;margin-top:auto;padding:13px 24px;border-top:1px solid var(--rule-soft);color:var(--ink-2);font-size:.86rem;font-weight:600;background:var(--paper);transition:background var(--t-fast) var(--ease),color var(--t-fast) var(--ease)}
.result-card-referral span:last-child{transition:transform var(--t) var(--ease-out)}
.result-card-referral:hover{background:var(--act-soft);color:var(--act)}
.result-card-referral:hover span:last-child{transform:translate(3px,-3px)}
.estimate-note{position:relative;margin:22px 0 0;padding-left:16px;font-size:var(--fs-small);color:var(--muted);max-width:72ch}
.estimate-note::before{content:"*";position:absolute;left:0;top:0;color:var(--act);font-weight:700}
.mixed-warning{border-radius:var(--r-sm);border:1px solid #ecdcb6;background:#fbf4e3;color:#6b4d0e}

/* ---------- featured guide ---------- */
.featured-guide{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);background:transparent}
.featured-guide h2,.featured-guide h3{font-size:clamp(1.3rem,1.1rem + .6vw,1.6rem);line-height:1.2}
.featured-icon{opacity:.85}

/* ---------- countries ---------- */
.countries-section{padding-top:clamp(56px,6vw,88px);padding-bottom:clamp(56px,6vw,88px)}
.countries-section p{color:var(--muted);font-size:var(--fs-lead)}
.country-cards>a,.country-cards>span{background:var(--surface);border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:var(--r);transition:border-color var(--t) var(--ease),transform var(--t) var(--ease-out),box-shadow var(--t) var(--ease)}
.country-cards>a:hover{border-color:var(--rule-strong);transform:translateY(-2px);box-shadow:var(--shadow-1)}
.country-cards>a.active{border-color:var(--value);background:var(--surface);box-shadow:0 0 0 1px var(--value)}

/* ---------- guides ---------- */
.guides{padding:clamp(64px,7vw,104px) 0 clamp(72px,8vw,120px);border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}
.section-heading{margin-bottom:44px}
.guide-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);border-bottom:0}
.guide-grid a{position:relative;min-height:0;padding:30px 30px 64px;background:transparent;border-right:1px solid var(--rule);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);transition:background var(--t) var(--ease)}
.guide-grid a:nth-child(3n){border-right:0}
.guide-grid a:hover{background:var(--surface)}
.guide-grid a>span{color:var(--act);font-size:var(--fs-micro);font-weight:650;letter-spacing:.14em}
.guide-grid h3{margin:14px 0 12px;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:1.32rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.22;letter-spacing:-.01em;color:var(--ink)}
.guide-grid p{color:var(--muted);font-size:.92rem;line-height:1.55}
.guide-grid>a>img{right:30px;bottom:26px;width:18px;opacity:.55;transition:transform var(--t) var(--ease-out),opacity var(--t) var(--ease)}
.guide-grid a:hover>img{transform:translateX(5px);opacity:1}
/* a last card short of a full row takes the space left, instead of a hole */
.guide-grid a:last-child:nth-child(3n+1){grid-column:1/-1}
.guide-grid a:last-child:nth-child(3n+2){grid-column:span 2}
.guide-grid h3{max-width:36rem}
.guide-grid p{max-width:44rem}
@media (max-width:900px){
  .guide-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}
  .guide-grid a:nth-child(3n){border-right:1px solid var(--rule)}
  .guide-grid a:nth-child(2n){border-right:0}
  .guide-grid a:last-child:nth-child(n){grid-column:auto}
  .guide-grid a:last-child:nth-child(2n+1){grid-column:1/-1}
  .guide-grid a{padding:26px 24px 58px}
}
@media (max-width:560px){
  .guide-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .guide-grid a:nth-child(n){border-right:0}
  .guide-grid a:last-child:nth-child(n){grid-column:auto}
  .guide-grid a{padding:24px 20px 56px}
  .guide-grid>a>img{right:20px}
}

/* ---------- footer: an ink band to close the statement ---------- */
.site-footer{margin-top:0;background:var(--ink);color:#c9d0da;border-top:0}
.site-footer::before{display:none}
.site-footer a{color:#e8ecf1}
.site-footer a:hover{color:#fff}
.footer-main{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.4fr repeat(3,1fr);gap:48px;padding-top:72px;padding-bottom:56px}
.footer-nav{display:contents}
.footer-nav>div{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px}
.footer-nav strong,.footer-disclosure>span{color:#8b97a8;font-size:var(--fs-micro);font-weight:650;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:4px}
.footer-nav a{font-size:.94rem;color:#dfe4ea}
.footer-nav small{color:#7e8a9b}
.footer-intro p{color:#aab4c2;font-size:1rem;max-width:30ch}
.footer-brand span{color:#fff}
.footer-primary-link{color:#fff;border-bottom-color:rgba(255,255,255,.35)}
.footer-primary-link:hover{border-bottom-color:#fff}
.footer-disclosure{grid-column:1/-1;display:flex;gap:28px;align-items:baseline;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:8px;padding:22px 0 0;border:0;border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.12);border-radius:0;background:transparent}
.footer-disclosure p{margin:0;color:#aab4c2;font-size:.88rem;max-width:72ch}
.footer-disclosure a{color:#fff;font-weight:600}
.footer-bottom{border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.12);color:#7e8a9b;padding-top:20px;padding-bottom:28px}
.footer-bottom p,.footer-bottom small,.footer-bottom span{color:#7e8a9b}

/* cards: everything back in the flow; the selection border lives on the card */
.result-card-tag{position:static}
.result-card.selected .result-card-tag{background:var(--value);color:#fff}
.result-card.selected .result-card-tag.is-delta{background:transparent;color:var(--muted)}
.result-card-note{height:auto;align-self:stretch;padding:9px 12px;grid-template-columns:none;background:var(--value-soft)}
.result-card.selected .result-card-note{background:var(--value-soft);color:var(--value-ink)}
.result-card-note>span{white-space:normal;overflow:visible}
.route-home .route-row.result-card,.route-home .route-row.result-card.selected{border:0;padding:22px 24px 20px;background:transparent;min-height:0}
.route-home .route-row.result-card:hover{border:0}
.result-card-referral{position:static;min-height:0;padding:13px 24px;border-left:0;gap:0}
.result-card.selected+.result-card-referral{color:var(--ink-2);border-left:0}
.result-card-wrap:has(.result-card.selected){border-color:var(--value);box-shadow:0 0 0 1px var(--value) inset,var(--shadow-2)}
.result-card-body{grid-template-columns:auto minmax(0,1fr)}
.countries-section p{font-size:var(--fs-body);max-width:46ch}

/* cards: a compact, uniform statement per platform */
.result-card-tag{justify-self:start;align-self:start;min-height:24px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center}
.result-card .platform{margin-top:14px}
.result-card-body{margin-top:16px}

/* featured guide: an editorial feature, not a strip */
.featured-guide{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1.05fr);gap:clamp(32px,5vw,72px);align-items:center;padding:clamp(48px,6vw,80px) 0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);border-bottom:0}
.featured-copy{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:0}
.featured-copy>span{color:var(--act);font-size:var(--fs-micro);font-weight:650;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase}
.featured-guide .featured-copy h2{margin:16px 0 0;font-size:clamp(1.6rem,1.2rem + 1.2vw,2.25rem);line-height:1.14;max-width:22ch}
.featured-copy p{margin:16px 0 0;max-width:46ch;color:var(--muted);font-size:var(--fs-body);line-height:1.6;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:3;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden;white-space:normal}
.featured-guide>a{grid-column:1;justify-self:start;margin-top:-8px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;color:var(--ink);font-weight:600;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:var(--rule-strong);text-underline-offset:.35em}
.featured-guide>a:hover{color:var(--act);text-decoration-color:var(--act)}
.featured-guide>a img{width:16px;transition:transform var(--t) var(--ease-out)}
.featured-guide>a:hover img{transform:translateX(4px)}
.featured-art{position:relative;grid-column:2;grid-row:1/span 2;right:auto;bottom:auto;width:100%;height:auto;opacity:1;border-radius:var(--r);overflow:hidden;aspect-ratio:16/9;background:var(--paper-2)}
.featured-art img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:center;opacity:.92;mix-blend-mode:multiply}

/* featured: the link follows the dek instead of falling to the bottom of the row */
.featured-guide{grid-template-rows:1fr 1fr}
.featured-copy{align-self:end}
.featured-guide>a{align-self:start;margin-top:26px}

/* rust is for acting and for section labels; card labels step back */
.guide-grid a>span{color:var(--faint)}

/* footer details */
.footer-disclosure a{border-top:0;padding-top:0}
.footer-disclosure>a,.footer-disclosure a:last-child{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;margin-left:auto}
.footer-bottom{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;flex-wrap:wrap;font-size:var(--fs-micro)}
.featured-guide{grid-template-rows:none;align-items:center}
.featured-copy{align-self:center}
.featured-copy>a{margin-top:26px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;color:var(--ink);font-weight:600;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:var(--rule-strong);text-underline-offset:.35em;transition:color var(--t-fast) var(--ease),text-decoration-color var(--t-fast) var(--ease)}
.featured-copy>a:hover{color:var(--act);text-decoration-color:var(--act)}
.featured-copy>a img{width:16px;transition:transform var(--t) var(--ease-out)}
.featured-copy>a:hover img{transform:translateX(4px)}
.featured-art{grid-row:auto;aspect-ratio:16/10}
.featured-art img{object-position:60% 35%}

/* ==========================================================================
   Motion. The load sequence is pure CSS, so it starts from its first frame —
   no flash of the finished state — and plays without the script. Everything
   here is skipped when the reader asks for reduced motion.
   ========================================================================== */
.ledger-total{border-top:0;padding-top:20px;background:linear-gradient(var(--ink),var(--ink)) 0 0/100% 1px no-repeat,linear-gradient(var(--ink),var(--ink)) 0 3px/100% 1px no-repeat}
.ledger-total::before,.ledger-total::after{top:2px}
.is-busy{opacity:.5;transition:opacity var(--t) var(--ease);pointer-events:none}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){
  @keyframes rise{from{opacity:0;transform:translateY(14px)}to{opacity:1;transform:none}}
  @keyframes slideIn{from{opacity:0;transform:translateX(-10px)}to{opacity:1;transform:none}}
  @keyframes ruleDraw{from{background-size:0 1px,0 1px}to{background-size:100% 1px,100% 1px}}
  @keyframes cardIn{from{opacity:0;transform:translateY(18px) scale(.985)}to{opacity:1;transform:none}}
  @keyframes editorIn{from{opacity:0;transform:translateY(-6px)}to{opacity:1;transform:none}}

  /* hero copy, then the statement */
  .story-eyebrow{animation:rise .7s var(--ease-out) .05s both}
  .story-copy h1{animation:rise .8s var(--ease-out) .12s both}
  .story-copy>p{animation:rise .8s var(--ease-out) .24s both}
  .story-actions{animation:rise .8s var(--ease-out) .34s both}
  .story-trust{animation:rise .8s var(--ease-out) .44s both}
  .purchase-ticket{animation:cardIn .9s var(--ease-out) .18s both}
  .ledger-start{animation:slideIn .55s var(--ease-out) .5s both}
  .ledger-lines li{animation:slideIn .55s var(--ease-out) both}
  .ledger-lines li:nth-child(1){animation-delay:.64s}
  .ledger-lines li:nth-child(2){animation-delay:.76s}
  .ledger-lines li:nth-child(3){animation-delay:.88s}
  .ledger-total{animation:ruleDraw .7s var(--ease-out) 1.02s both}
  .ledger-total .ledger-label,.ledger-total .ledger-amount{animation:rise .7s var(--ease-out) 1.18s both}
  .ledger-via{animation:rise .6s var(--ease-out) 1.32s both}

  /* a change of route replays the lines quickly */
  .ledger-lines.is-fresh li{animation:slideIn .42s var(--ease-out) both}
  .ledger-lines.is-fresh li:nth-child(2){animation-delay:70ms}
  .ledger-lines.is-fresh li:nth-child(3){animation-delay:140ms}
  .ticket-editor:not([hidden]){animation:editorIn .32s var(--ease-out) both}

  /* below the fold, sections arrive as they are reached */
  .will-reveal{opacity:0;transform:translateY(18px)}
  .will-reveal.is-in{opacity:1;transform:none;transition:opacity .75s var(--ease-out),transform .75s var(--ease-out);transition-delay:calc(var(--i,0) * 70ms)}
}

/* ---------- brand lockup: drawn, coloured by the surface it sits on ---------- */
.brand{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:9px;color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none}
.brand-mark{width:27px;height:27px;flex:0 0 auto;color:var(--value)}
.brand-word{height:19px;width:auto;flex:0 0 auto;color:var(--ink)}
.brand-word .wm-dot{fill:var(--value)}
.brand:hover .brand-mark{color:var(--value-ink)}
.footer-brand .brand-mark{width:30px;height:30px;color:#4fd1a5}
.footer-brand .brand-word{height:21px;color:#f4f1ea}
.footer-brand .wm-dot{fill:#4fd1a5}

/* ==========================================================================
   Articles: the long read. One reading measure, numbered chapters, figures set
   as exhibits that say when they were read, and the same two colours as the
   statement on the home page: rust to act and to label, teal for the better
   value. The live tables sit inside the guides because the guides are where
   people search; they render the rows the comparison uses, so the two cannot
   drift apart.
   ========================================================================== */
.article-main{background:var(--paper)}
.article-shell{width:min(1120px,calc(100% - 64px));margin:0 auto;padding:28px 0 clamp(48px,6vw,80px)}
.page-unfinished{max-width:680px;margin:0 0 28px;padding:12px 16px;border:1px solid #ecdcb6;border-left:3px solid var(--warn);border-radius:var(--r-sm);background:#fbf4e3;color:#6b4d0e;font-size:.88rem}

.breadcrumbs{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:4px 10px;margin:0 0 clamp(36px,5vw,64px);font-size:var(--fs-small);color:var(--faint)}
.breadcrumbs a{color:var(--muted);text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:transparent;transition:color var(--t-fast) var(--ease),text-decoration-color var(--t-fast) var(--ease)}
.breadcrumbs a:hover{color:var(--act);text-decoration-color:currentColor}
.breadcrumbs>span[aria-hidden]{color:var(--rule-strong)}
.breadcrumbs>span:last-child{color:var(--ink-2)}

/* the hero: headline, dek, then a dateline with the one action beside it */
.article-hero{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;column-gap:24px;max-width:680px;padding:0 0 clamp(32px,4vw,44px);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.article-hero>.eyebrow,.article-hero>h1,.article-hero>p{flex:0 0 100%}
.article-hero>.eyebrow{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px}
.article-hero>.eyebrow::before{content:"";width:28px;height:1px;background:currentColor;flex:0 0 auto}
.article-hero h1{margin:20px 0 0;font-size:clamp(2.15rem,1.4rem + 2.4vw,3.45rem);line-height:1.07;letter-spacing:-.02em;max-width:21ch}
.article-hero>p{margin:22px 0 0;max-width:58ch;font-size:var(--fs-lead);line-height:1.6;color:var(--ink-2)}
.article-meta{flex:1 1 auto;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:6px 0;margin:30px 0 0;font-size:var(--fs-small);color:var(--muted);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}
.article-meta span{display:inline-flex;align-items:center}
.article-meta span+span::before{content:"";width:3px;height:3px;margin:0 12px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--rule-strong)}
.article-meta span:first-child{color:var(--ink);font-weight:600}
.article-cta{flex:0 0 auto;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;height:48px;margin:30px 0 0;padding:0 20px 0 22px;border-radius:var(--r-sm);background:var(--act);color:#fff;font-size:.95rem;font-weight:600;box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.18) inset,0 8px 20px -10px rgba(180,67,42,.55);transition:background var(--t-fast) var(--ease),box-shadow var(--t) var(--ease),transform var(--t-fast) var(--ease)}
.article-cta:hover{background:var(--act-hover);box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.18) inset,0 14px 26px -12px rgba(180,67,42,.6)}
.article-cta:active{transform:translateY(1px)}
.article-cta img{width:18px;height:18px;filter:brightness(0) invert(1);transition:transform var(--t) var(--ease-out)}
.article-cta:hover img{transform:translateX(4px)}

/* the column */
.article-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,680px) minmax(220px,260px);justify-content:space-between;gap:clamp(40px,6vw,96px);padding-top:clamp(40px,5vw,60px)}
.article-content{min-width:0;counter-reset:chapter}
.article-content section{margin-bottom:0}
.article-content p,.article-content li{font-size:var(--fs-body);line-height:1.75;color:var(--ink-2)}
.article-content p{margin:0 0 1.1em}
.article-content ul,.article-content ol{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}
.article-content li{margin:0;padding:0}
.guide-section{counter-increment:chapter;margin:0;padding-top:clamp(44px,5vw,60px);scroll-margin-top:84px}
:is(.article-summary,.article-diagram)+.guide-section{padding-top:8px}
.guide-section h2{margin:0 0 18px;font-size:clamp(1.42rem,1.15rem + .85vw,1.85rem);line-height:1.2}
.guide-section h2::before{content:counter(chapter,decimal-leading-zero);display:block;margin:0 0 12px;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.74rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.08em;color:var(--act)}
.guide-section p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
.guide-section ul{margin:0 0 1.1em}
.guide-section li{position:relative;margin:0 0 .5em;padding-left:26px}
.guide-section li::before{content:"–";position:absolute;left:2px;top:0;color:var(--act);font-weight:600}
.guide-section li b{font-weight:650;color:var(--ink)}
.article-content .see-also{display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto minmax(0,1fr);justify-items:start;align-items:baseline;gap:6px 18px;margin:24px 0 0;padding:14px 0 0;border:0;border-top:1px dashed var(--rule);border-radius:0;background:none;font-size:.95rem;line-height:1.5}
.see-also a{grid-column:2}
.see-also span{font-size:var(--fs-micro);font-weight:650;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--faint)}
.see-also a{color:var(--ink);font-weight:600;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:var(--rule-strong);text-underline-offset:.3em;transition:color var(--t-fast) var(--ease),text-decoration-color var(--t-fast) var(--ease)}
.see-also a::after{content:"→";display:inline-block;margin-left:6px;text-decoration:none;color:var(--faint);transition:transform var(--t) var(--ease-out),color var(--t-fast) var(--ease)}
.see-also a:hover{color:var(--act);text-decoration-color:var(--act)}
.see-also a:hover::after{color:var(--act);transform:translateX(3px)}

/* the quick answer: a short statement, one line per finding */
.article-content .article-summary{margin:0 0 clamp(32px,4vw,44px);padding:24px 28px 8px;background:var(--surface);border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:var(--r);box-shadow:var(--shadow-1)}
.article-content .article-summary h2{margin:0 0 4px;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:var(--fs-micro);font-weight:650;line-height:1.4;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--act)}
.article-content .article-summary li{position:relative;padding:14px 0 14px 30px;border-top:1px solid var(--rule-soft);font-size:1rem;line-height:1.55;color:var(--ink)}
.article-summary li:first-child{border-top:0}
.article-summary li::before{content:"";position:absolute;left:2px;top:20px;width:11px;height:6px;border-left:2px solid var(--value);border-bottom:2px solid var(--value);transform:rotate(-45deg)}

/* diagrams: schematic, drawn with rules rather than boxes */
.article-diagram{margin:0 0 clamp(32px,4vw,44px);padding:24px 28px 20px;background:var(--surface);border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:var(--r)}
.article-content .article-diagram h2{margin:0 0 24px;font-size:1.18rem;line-height:1.3;letter-spacing:-.008em}
.article-diagram figcaption{margin:22px 0 0;padding-top:14px;border-top:1px dashed var(--rule);font-size:var(--fs-small);line-height:1.55;color:var(--muted)}
.article-content .flow-diagram{position:relative;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(5,minmax(0,1fr))}
.flow-diagram::before{content:"";position:absolute;left:10%;right:10%;top:14px;height:1px;background:var(--rule-strong)}
.article-content .flow-diagram li{position:relative;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;gap:12px;padding:0 6px;text-align:center}
.flow-diagram b{position:relative;width:29px;height:29px;display:grid;place-items:center;border:1px solid var(--rule-strong);border-radius:50%;background:var(--surface);font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.76rem;font-weight:500;color:var(--ink-2)}
.flow-diagram span{font-size:.86rem;line-height:1.35;font-weight:550;color:var(--ink-2)}
.flow-diagram .diagram-result b{border-color:var(--value);background:var(--value);color:#fff}
.flow-diagram .diagram-result span{color:var(--value-ink);font-weight:650}
.compare-diagram{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1.35fr) minmax(0,1fr);align-items:center}
.compare-input,.compare-output{padding:14px 12px;border:1px solid var(--rule-strong);border-radius:var(--r-sm);background:var(--paper);text-align:center;font-size:.86rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.3;color:var(--ink)}
.compare-output{border-color:var(--value);background:var(--value-soft);color:var(--value-ink)}
.compare-routes{position:relative;display:grid;gap:12px;padding:0 34px}
.compare-routes::before,.compare-routes::after{content:"";position:absolute;top:calc(25% - 3px);bottom:calc(25% - 3px);width:34px;border:1px solid var(--rule-strong)}
.compare-routes::before{left:0;border-right:0;border-radius:10px 0 0 10px}
.compare-routes::after{right:0;border-left:0;border-radius:0 10px 10px 0}
.compare-routes span{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;padding:11px 12px;border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:var(--r-sm);background:var(--surface);font-size:.86rem;font-weight:550;color:var(--ink-2)}
.compare-routes b{width:22px;height:22px;flex:0 0 auto;display:grid;place-items:center;border-radius:50%;background:var(--paper-2);font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.72rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--ink)}
.network-diagram{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(96px,.75fr) minmax(0,1fr);align-items:center}
.network-diagram>span{display:grid;gap:8px;padding:16px 12px;border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:var(--r-sm);background:var(--paper);text-align:center;font-size:.8rem;line-height:1.3;color:var(--muted)}
.network-diagram>span b{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.92rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--ink);letter-spacing:-.01em}
.network-diagram>i{position:relative;display:grid;place-items:center;height:2px;background:repeating-linear-gradient(90deg,var(--value) 0 6px,transparent 6px 10px);font-style:normal}
.network-diagram>i::after{content:"";position:absolute;right:1px;top:50%;width:7px;height:7px;border-top:2px solid var(--value);border-right:2px solid var(--value);transform:translateY(-50%) rotate(45deg)}
.network-diagram>i small{position:relative;top:-16px;padding:2px 9px;border-radius:999px;background:var(--value-soft);color:var(--value-ink);font-size:.7rem;font-weight:650;white-space:nowrap}
.fee-bars{display:grid;gap:14px}
.fee-bars>div{display:grid;grid-template-columns:84px minmax(0,1fr) 52px;align-items:center;gap:14px}
.fee-bars span{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.82rem;color:var(--ink-2)}
.fee-bars b{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.86rem;font-weight:600;text-align:right;color:var(--ink)}
.fee-bars .is-heaviest b{color:var(--act)}
.article-content .method-diagram{max-width:440px}
.article-content .method-diagram li{display:grid;grid-template-columns:28px minmax(0,1fr);align-items:baseline;padding:11px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-soft);font-size:.95rem;line-height:1.4;color:var(--ink-2)}
.method-diagram i{font-style:normal;font-family:var(--mono);color:var(--faint)}
.article-content .method-diagram .diagram-result{margin-top:2px;padding-top:16px;border-bottom:0;background:linear-gradient(var(--ink),var(--ink)) 0 0/100% 1px no-repeat,linear-gradient(var(--ink),var(--ink)) 0 3px/100% 1px no-repeat;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:1.06rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--ink)}
.method-diagram .diagram-result i{color:var(--ink)}

/* inline bars: a table's figures, drawn to one scale */
.bar{display:block;width:calc(100% - 8px);height:8px;margin:0 4px;overflow:visible}
.bar line{vector-effect:non-scaling-stroke;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-width:6px}
.bar-track{stroke:var(--rule-soft)}
.bar-fill{stroke:var(--rule-strong)}
.is-heaviest .bar-fill{stroke:var(--act)}
.is-cheapest .bar-fill,.is-tightest .bar-fill{stroke:var(--value)}

/* exhibits: the live figures a guide argues from */
.article-content .net-by-network,.article-content .net-weight,.article-content .pair-compare,.article-content .route-table,.article-content .net-fee-table,.article-content .net-duel,.article-content .spread-table,.article-content .scale-contrast,.article-content .open-data{margin:clamp(36px,4vw,48px) 0 0;padding:26px 28px 20px;background:var(--surface);border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:var(--r);box-shadow:var(--shadow-1)}
.article-content .net-by-network h2,.article-content .net-weight h2,.article-content .pair-compare h2,.article-content .route-table h2,.article-content .net-fee-table h2,.article-content .net-duel h2,.article-content .spread-table h2,.article-content .scale-contrast h2,.article-content .open-data h2{margin:0 0 8px;font-size:1.28rem;line-height:1.25;letter-spacing:-.008em}
.article-content .net-by-network>p:not([class]),.article-content .net-weight>p:not([class]),.article-content .scale-contrast>p:not([class]),.article-content .pair-compare>p:not([class]),.article-content .route-table>p:not([class]),.article-content .net-fee-table>p:not([class]),.article-content .net-duel>p:not([class]),.article-content .spread-table>p:not([class]),.article-content .open-data p:not([class]){margin:0 0 6px;max-width:62ch;font-size:.92rem;line-height:1.55;color:var(--muted)}
.article-content .exhibit-stamp{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;margin:6px 0 4px;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.74rem;line-height:1.4;color:var(--faint);letter-spacing:-.01em}
.exhibit-stamp::before{content:"";width:6px;height:6px;flex:0 0 auto;border-radius:50%;background:var(--value);box-shadow:0 0 0 0 color-mix(in srgb,var(--value) 45%,transparent)}
.article-content table{width:100%;margin-top:14px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:.92rem}
.article-content th{padding:0 16px 9px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);text-align:left;font-size:.68rem;font-weight:650;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--faint);white-space:nowrap}
.article-content td{padding:11px 16px 11px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-soft);color:var(--ink-2);vertical-align:middle;line-height:1.35}
.article-content th:last-child,.article-content td:last-child{padding-right:0;text-align:right}
.article-content tbody tr:last-child td{border-bottom:0}
.article-content td em{display:inline-block;margin-left:8px;padding:2px 8px;border-radius:999px;background:var(--value-soft);color:var(--value-ink);font-style:normal;font-size:.68rem;font-weight:650;letter-spacing:.02em;vertical-align:1px;white-space:nowrap}
.article-content td small{display:block;margin-top:3px;font-size:.74rem;color:var(--faint)}
.article-content tr.is-cheapest td,.article-content tr.is-tightest td{background:none;color:var(--ink);font-weight:600}
.fee-cell{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;align-items:center;gap:14px}
.fee-cell>span{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.86rem;letter-spacing:-.01em;white-space:nowrap}
.net-platforms{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:4px 32px;margin-top:14px}
.net-platform{grid-column:1/-1;margin-top:18px}
.net-platform.is-single{grid-column:auto}
.article-content .net-platform h3{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:baseline;gap:2px 12px;margin:0;font-size:1rem;font-weight:650;color:var(--ink)}
.net-src{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;font-size:.74rem;font-weight:500;color:var(--muted)}
.net-src::before{content:"";width:6px;height:6px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--value)}
.net-src.is-checked::before{background:var(--warn)}
.net-platform table{margin-top:8px}
.net-platform th:first-child{width:42%}
.net-platform.is-single th:first-child{width:auto}
.net-platform.is-single .fee-cell{grid-template-columns:auto}
.net-platform.is-single .bar{display:none}
.article-content .net-fee-note,.article-content .spread-note,.article-content .scale-contrast>.contrast-verdict{position:relative;max-width:none;margin:18px 0 0;padding:14px 0 0 16px;border-top:1px dashed var(--rule);font-size:.82rem;line-height:1.55;color:var(--muted)}
.net-fee-note::before,.spread-note::before,.contrast-verdict::before{content:"*";position:absolute;left:0;top:14px;color:var(--act);font-weight:700}
.net-duel td:not(:first-child),.net-duel th:not(:first-child){text-align:right;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.86rem}
.net-duel th:not(:first-child){font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.68rem}
.article-content .net-duel td.is-cheapest{color:var(--value-ink);font-weight:650;background:none}
.spread-table td:nth-child(2){width:46%}
.spread-table td:last-child{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.86rem;white-space:nowrap}
.scale-contrast dl{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:14px;margin:18px 0 0}
.scale-contrast dl>div{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;padding:18px 20px 16px;border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:var(--r-sm);background:var(--paper)}
.scale-contrast dl>div.is-wide{border-color:color-mix(in srgb,var(--act) 35%,var(--rule));background:var(--act-soft)}
.scale-contrast dt{font-size:.86rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.35;color:var(--ink-2)}
.scale-contrast dd{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:6px;margin:0}
.scale-contrast dd b{order:-1;display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:6px;font-size:clamp(2rem,1.6rem + 1.3vw,2.7rem);font-weight:700;line-height:1;letter-spacing:-.03em;color:var(--ink);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}
.scale-contrast dd b small{font-size:.9rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:0;color:var(--muted)}
.scale-contrast .is-wide dd b{color:var(--act)}
.scale-contrast dd span{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.8rem;color:var(--muted)}

/* open data */
.article-content .data-downloads{margin:0 0 26px;padding:0 0 22px;border:0;border-bottom:1px dashed var(--rule);border-radius:0;background:none}
.data-actions{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;margin:16px 0 14px}
.data-actions a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;height:44px;padding:0 18px;border-radius:var(--r-sm);font-size:.9rem;font-weight:600;transition:background var(--t-fast) var(--ease),border-color var(--t-fast) var(--ease),color var(--t-fast) var(--ease)}
.data-actions a:first-child{background:var(--act);color:#fff}
.data-actions a:first-child:hover{background:var(--act-hover)}
.data-actions a+a{border:1px solid var(--rule-strong);background:var(--surface);color:var(--ink)}
.data-actions a+a:hover{border-color:var(--act);color:var(--act)}
.article-content .data-since{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.78rem;color:var(--faint)}
.article-content .open-data>h2:not(:first-child){margin-top:30px}
.fee-chart{margin:14px 0 18px;overflow-x:auto}
.fee-chart svg{width:100%;min-width:560px;height:auto}
.fee-chart .grid{stroke:var(--rule-soft);stroke-width:1}
.fee-chart .tick{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:10px;fill:var(--faint)}
.fee-chart .tick-y{text-anchor:end;dominant-baseline:middle}
.fee-chart .tick-x{text-anchor:middle}
.fee-chart .series-label{font-size:11px;font-weight:600;fill:var(--ink-2);dominant-baseline:middle}
.fee-chart .series-end{stroke:var(--surface);stroke-width:2}
.fee-chart .series-leader{fill:none;stroke:var(--rule-strong);stroke-width:1}
.article-content .data-no-chart{font-size:.92rem;color:var(--muted)}
.article-content .data-citation code{display:block;padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:var(--r-sm);background:var(--paper);font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.78rem;line-height:1.6;color:var(--ink-2);word-break:break-word}

/* sources, set as notes; then the questions */
.article-sources,.faq{margin-top:clamp(56px,6vw,80px);padding-top:26px;border-top:1px solid var(--ink)}
.article-content .article-sources h2,.article-content .faq h2{margin:0 0 8px;font-size:1.35rem;line-height:1.25}
.article-content .article-sources>p{margin:0 0 16px;max-width:62ch;font-size:.92rem;line-height:1.55;color:var(--muted)}
.article-sources ol{counter-reset:source}
.article-content .article-sources li{counter-increment:source;position:relative;display:grid;gap:3px;padding:13px 0 13px 40px;border-top:1px solid var(--rule-soft)}
.article-sources li::before{content:counter(source,decimal-leading-zero);position:absolute;left:0;top:16px;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.74rem;color:var(--faint)}
.article-sources a{width:fit-content;font-size:.98rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.45;color:var(--ink);text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:var(--rule-strong);text-underline-offset:.3em;transition:color var(--t-fast) var(--ease),text-decoration-color var(--t-fast) var(--ease)}
.article-sources a::after{content:"↗";display:inline-block;margin-left:5px;font-size:.8em;color:var(--faint);transition:transform var(--t) var(--ease-out)}
.article-sources a:hover{color:var(--act);text-decoration-color:var(--act)}
.article-sources a:hover::after{transform:translate(2px,-2px);color:var(--act)}
.article-sources li span{font-size:.86rem;line-height:1.5;color:var(--muted)}
.faq details{padding:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.faq summary{position:relative;display:block;list-style:none;padding:18px 44px 18px 0;cursor:pointer;font-size:1.02rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.45;color:var(--ink);transition:color var(--t-fast) var(--ease)}
.faq summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}
.faq summary::before,.faq summary::after{content:"";position:absolute;right:6px;top:calc(18px + .72em);width:14px;height:1.5px;background:currentColor;transition:transform var(--t) var(--ease-out)}
.faq summary::after{transform:rotate(90deg)}
.faq details[open] summary::after{transform:rotate(0)}
.faq summary:hover{color:var(--act)}
.article-content .faq details p{margin:0;padding:0 0 22px;max-width:62ch;font-size:.98rem;line-height:1.7;color:var(--ink-2)}

/* the rail: contents that follow the reader, and the one caution */
.article-aside{min-width:0;position:relative}
.article-aside>div.article-aside-inner{position:sticky;top:96px;display:grid;gap:28px;padding:0;border:0;background:none}
.article-toc{display:grid;padding:0;border:0;background:none}
.article-toc>strong{margin:0 0 12px;font-size:var(--fs-micro);font-weight:650;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--faint)}
.article-aside .article-toc a{display:grid;grid-template-columns:26px minmax(0,1fr);align-items:baseline;gap:4px;margin:0;padding:7px 0 7px 14px;border:0;border-left:1px solid var(--rule);font-size:.84rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.4;color:var(--muted);transition:color var(--t-fast) var(--ease),border-color var(--t) var(--ease)}
.article-toc a span{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.7rem;color:var(--faint);transition:color var(--t-fast) var(--ease)}
.article-aside .article-toc a:hover{color:var(--ink)}
.article-aside .article-toc a.is-active{color:var(--ink);border-left-color:var(--act);box-shadow:-1px 0 0 var(--act)}
.article-toc a.is-active span{color:var(--act)}
.article-aside .aside-check{padding:20px 20px 18px;border:1px solid var(--rule);border-top:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:var(--r);background:var(--surface)}
.aside-icon{display:block;width:22px;height:22px;background:var(--value);-webkit-mask:url(/static/icons/shield-check.svg) center/contain no-repeat;mask:url(/static/icons/shield-check.svg) center/contain no-repeat}
.article-aside .aside-check h2{margin:12px 0 6px;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.95rem;font-weight:650;line-height:1.35;color:var(--ink)}
.article-aside .aside-check p{margin:0;font-size:.84rem;line-height:1.55;color:var(--muted)}
.article-aside .aside-check a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;margin-top:14px;font-size:.84rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--ink);text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:var(--rule-strong);text-underline-offset:.3em;transition:color var(--t-fast) var(--ease),text-decoration-color var(--t-fast) var(--ease)}
.article-aside .aside-check a:hover{color:var(--act);text-decoration-color:var(--act)}
.article-aside .aside-check a img{width:14px;transition:transform var(--t) var(--ease-out)}
.article-aside .aside-check a:hover img{transform:translateX(3px)}

/* related guides close the page the way the guide grid closes home */
.related.shell{width:min(1120px,calc(100% - 64px))}
.related{padding:clamp(56px,6vw,88px) 0 clamp(72px,8vw,112px);border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}
.related>.eyebrow{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px}
.related>.eyebrow::before{content:"";width:28px;height:1px;background:currentColor}
.related h2{margin:14px 0 0;font-size:var(--fs-h2);line-height:1.12}
.related>div{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));margin-top:36px;border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}
.related a{position:relative;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px;min-height:0;padding:28px 28px 64px;border-right:1px solid var(--rule);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);transition:background var(--t) var(--ease)}
.related a:nth-child(3n){border-right:0}
.related a:hover{background:var(--surface)}
.related a>span{font-size:var(--fs-micro);font-weight:650;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--faint)}
.related a strong{max-width:none;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.25;letter-spacing:-.01em;color:var(--ink)}
.related a img{position:absolute;right:28px;bottom:24px;width:18px;opacity:.55;transition:transform var(--t) var(--ease-out),opacity var(--t) var(--ease)}
.related a:hover img{transform:translateX(5px);opacity:1}

/* Chinese sets more air between lines and none of the Latin tightening */
:lang(zh) .article-content p,:lang(zh) .article-content li{line-height:1.85;letter-spacing:.02em}
:lang(zh) .article-hero h1,:lang(zh) .guide-section h2{letter-spacing:.01em;line-height:1.25}
:lang(zh) .article-hero>p{line-height:1.75}

/* the article at narrower widths */
@media (max-width:1100px){
  .article-shell,.related.shell{width:min(720px,calc(100% - 64px))}
  .article-hero{max-width:none}
  .article-layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:48px}
  .article-aside>div.article-aside-inner{position:static}
  .article-toc{display:none}
  .related>div{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}
  .related a:nth-child(3n){border-right:1px solid var(--rule)}
  .related a:nth-child(2n){border-right:0}
}
@media (max-width:820px){
  .article-shell,.related.shell{width:min(720px,calc(100% - 40px))}
}
@media (max-width:640px){
  .article-shell{padding-top:18px}
  .breadcrumbs{margin-bottom:28px}
  .article-cta{width:100%;justify-content:center}
  .article-meta{gap:4px 16px}
  .article-meta span+span::before{content:none}
  .article-content td em{display:block;width:fit-content;margin:5px 0 0}
  .spread-table thead{display:none}
  .spread-table tbody tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;gap:4px 18px;padding:12px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-soft)}
  .spread-table tbody tr:first-child{border-top:1px solid var(--ink)}
  .spread-table tbody tr:last-child{border-bottom:0}
  .article-content .spread-table td{display:block;width:auto;padding:0;border:0;text-align:left}
  .article-content .spread-table td:first-child{grid-column:1/-1;margin-bottom:6px;color:var(--ink);font-weight:600}
  .article-content .spread-table td:last-child{text-align:right}
  .spread-table td:not(:first-child)::before{content:attr(data-label);display:block;margin-bottom:3px;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.64rem;font-weight:650;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--faint);white-space:nowrap}
  .net-duel thead{display:none}
  .net-duel tbody tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:2px 12px;padding:12px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-soft)}
  .net-duel tbody tr:first-child{border-top:1px solid var(--ink)}
  .net-duel tbody tr:last-child{border-bottom:0}
  .article-content .net-duel td{display:block;padding:0;border:0;text-align:left;white-space:nowrap}
  .article-content .net-duel td:first-child{grid-column:1/-1;margin-bottom:6px;font-weight:650;color:var(--ink)}
  .net-duel td:not(:first-child)::before{content:attr(data-label);display:block;margin-bottom:2px;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.64rem;font-weight:650;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--faint)}
  .article-summary,.article-diagram,.article-content .net-fee-table,.article-content .net-duel,.article-content .spread-table,.article-content .scale-contrast,.article-content .open-data{padding:20px 18px 16px;border-radius:10px}
  .article-content .flow-diagram{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:14px}
  .flow-diagram::before{left:14px;right:auto;top:14px;bottom:14px;width:1px;height:auto}
  .article-content .flow-diagram li{flex-direction:row;text-align:left;gap:14px;padding:0}
  .compare-diagram{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:28px}
  .compare-routes{padding:0}
  .compare-routes::before,.compare-routes::after{content:none}
  .compare-input,.compare-output{position:relative}
  .compare-input::after,.compare-output::before{content:"";position:absolute;left:50%;width:1px;height:28px;background:var(--rule-strong)}
  .compare-input::after{top:100%}
  .compare-output::before{bottom:100%}
  .network-diagram{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:0}
  .network-diagram>i{width:2px;height:56px;margin:0 auto;background:repeating-linear-gradient(180deg,var(--value) 0 6px,transparent 6px 10px)}
  .network-diagram>i::after{right:auto;left:50%;top:auto;bottom:1px;transform:translateX(-50%) rotate(135deg)}
  .network-diagram>i small{top:0;left:calc(50% + 14px);position:absolute;transform:translateY(-50%)}
  .network-diagram>i{place-items:start}
  .fee-bars>div{grid-template-columns:72px minmax(0,1fr) 46px;gap:10px}
  .net-platforms{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .net-platform.is-single{grid-column:1/-1}
  .net-platform th:first-child{width:auto}
  .fee-cell{grid-template-columns:minmax(48px,1fr) auto;gap:10px}
  .scale-contrast dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .spread-table td:nth-child(2){width:auto}
  .article-content table{font-size:.88rem}
  .article-content th{white-space:normal;letter-spacing:.08em;vertical-align:bottom}
  .related>div{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .related a,.related a:nth-child(3n){border-right:0;padding:24px 0 56px}
  .related a:hover{background:none}
  .related a img{right:0}
}

/* reading progress, drawn by the scroll itself where the browser can */
@supports (animation-timeline:view()) and (timeline-scope:--a){
  @media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){
    body:has(.article-shell){timeline-scope:--article}
    .article-shell{view-timeline:--article block}
    body:has(.article-shell) .site-header::after{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;right:0;bottom:-1px;height:2px;background:var(--act);transform-origin:0 50%;transform:scaleX(0);animation:readProgress linear both;animation-timeline:--article;animation-range:contain 0% contain 100%}
    @keyframes readProgress{to{transform:scaleX(1)}}
  }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){
  .article-hero>.eyebrow{animation:rise .7s var(--ease-out) .05s both}
  .article-hero h1{animation:rise .8s var(--ease-out) .12s both}
  .article-hero>p{animation:rise .8s var(--ease-out) .22s both}
  .article-meta,.article-cta{animation:rise .8s var(--ease-out) .32s both}
  .article-layout{animation:rise .9s var(--ease-out) .42s both}
  @keyframes barGrow{from{transform:scaleX(0)}to{transform:none}}
  .bar-fill{transform-box:fill-box;transform-origin:0 50%;animation:barGrow 1s var(--ease-out) .55s both}
  .will-reveal:not(.is-in) .bar-fill{animation-play-state:paused}
  @keyframes stampPulse{0%{box-shadow:0 0 0 0 color-mix(in srgb,var(--value) 45%,transparent)}100%{box-shadow:0 0 0 7px transparent}}
  .exhibit-stamp::before{animation:stampPulse 1.8s var(--ease-out) .8s 3}
  @supports selector(::details-content){
    .faq{interpolate-size:allow-keywords}
    .faq details::details-content{block-size:0;overflow-y:clip;transition:block-size var(--t) var(--ease-out),content-visibility var(--t) allow-discrete}
    .faq details[open]::details-content{block-size:auto}
  }
}

/* the footer folds: four columns, then the intro above three, then two */
@media (max-width:1023px){
  .footer-main{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:40px 32px;padding-top:56px;padding-bottom:44px}
  .footer-intro{grid-column:1/-1;max-width:none}
}
@media (max-width:560px){
  .footer-main{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:36px 24px}
  .footer-disclosure{flex-direction:column;gap:12px}
  .footer-disclosure>a,.footer-disclosure a:last-child{margin-left:0}
  .footer-bottom{flex-direction:column;gap:8px}
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Home at every width. The statement stays beside the headline while both
   fit, then follows it; the result cards lay themselves out by their own
   width rather than the window's, so the same card works in a row of three
   or alone across a tablet.
   ========================================================================== */
.purchase-ticket{--tp:28px;padding-left:var(--tp);padding-right:var(--tp)}
.ledger-total::before{left:calc(-1 * var(--tp) - 11px)}
.ledger-total::after{right:calc(-1 * var(--tp) - 11px)}

@media (max-width:1180px){
  .route-home .story-hero{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(340px,420px);gap:clamp(32px,4vw,56px)}
}
@media (max-width:960px){
  .route-home .story-hero{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:48px;padding-top:40px}
  .story-copy h1{max-width:18ch}
  .story-copy>p{max-width:46ch}
  .ticket-stage{width:100%;max-width:560px;margin:0}
}
@media (max-width:640px){
  .route-home .story-hero{gap:40px;padding-top:28px;padding-bottom:56px}
  .story-eyebrow{margin-bottom:18px}
  .story-copy>p{margin-top:20px}
  .story-actions{flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;gap:16px;margin-top:28px}
  .story-primary{width:100%;justify-content:center}
  .story-actions>a{align-self:center}
  .story-trust{flex-direction:column;gap:10px;margin-top:32px}
  .purchase-ticket{--tp:20px;padding-top:22px;padding-bottom:18px}
  .ledger-label i{display:block;width:fit-content;margin:4px 0 0}
}

.result-card-wrap{container:card/inline-size}
.result-card .final{text-align:left}
/* a narrow card puts its two measures under the figure */
@container card (max-width:399px){
  .result-card-body{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:14px}
  .result-metrics{padding:12px 0 0;border-left:0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}
}
/* a card as wide as a tablet reads across: who on the left, how much on the right */
@container card (min-width:640px){
  .route-home .route-row.result-card,.route-home .route-row.result-card.selected{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;grid-template-areas:"tag body" "platform body";column-gap:32px;align-items:center}
  .result-card-tag{grid-area:tag}
  .result-card .platform{grid-area:platform;margin-top:10px}
  .result-card-body{grid-area:body;margin-top:0;grid-template-columns:9.5rem 14rem;gap:24px;align-items:center}
  .result-metrics{grid-template-columns:7rem 6rem;column-gap:16px}
}
@media (max-width:1100px) and (min-width:861px){
  .route-card-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}
}

/* the page in place of a missing one: what happened, then the way on */
.status-main{background:var(--paper)}
.status-shell{width:min(720px,calc(100% - 40px));margin:0 auto;padding:clamp(64px,10vw,128px) 0 clamp(72px,10vw,140px)}
.status-code{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.8rem;letter-spacing:.08em;color:var(--act)}
.status-shell h1{margin:18px 0 0;max-width:20ch;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(2rem,1.4rem + 2vw,3rem);font-weight:600;line-height:1.1;letter-spacing:-.018em;color:var(--ink)}
.status-shell>p{margin:20px 0 0;max-width:54ch;font-size:var(--fs-lead);line-height:1.6;color:var(--ink-2)}
.status-links{list-style:none;margin:36px 0 0;padding:0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}
.status-links a{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;padding:16px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);color:var(--ink);font-weight:600;line-height:1.4;transition:color var(--t-fast) var(--ease)}
.status-links li:nth-child(n+4) a{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:600}
.status-links a:hover{color:var(--act)}
.status-links img{width:18px;flex:0 0 auto;opacity:.55;transition:transform var(--t) var(--ease-out),opacity var(--t) var(--ease)}
.status-links a:hover img{transform:translateX(4px);opacity:1}
:lang(zh) .status-shell h1{letter-spacing:.01em;line-height:1.25}

/* a "which one" guide, answered with the comparator's own statement */
.pair-compare td:not(:first-child),.pair-compare th:not(:first-child){width:30%;text-align:right;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.88rem;letter-spacing:-.01em;white-space:nowrap}
.pair-compare th:not(:first-child){font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.72rem;letter-spacing:.1em;color:var(--ink)}
.pair-compare td small{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.7rem;color:var(--faint);white-space:normal}
.pair-compare tr.pair-total td{padding-top:14px;border-bottom:0;background:linear-gradient(var(--ink),var(--ink)) 0 0/100% 1px no-repeat,linear-gradient(var(--ink),var(--ink)) 0 3px/100% 1px no-repeat;font-weight:600;color:var(--ink)}
.pair-compare tr.pair-total td:first-child{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:1rem}
.pair-compare tr.pair-total td:not(:first-child){font-family:var(--sans);font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.02em}
.pair-compare td.is-better{color:var(--value-ink)}
.pair-compare .unit,.route-table .unit{font-size:.72rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--muted);letter-spacing:.02em}
.article-content .pair-compare tr:not(.pair-total) td:not(:first-child){color:var(--ink-2)}
.pair-compare tbody tr:nth-child(2) td,.pair-compare tbody tr:nth-child(3) td,.pair-compare tbody tr:nth-child(4) td{font-size:.86rem}
.route-table td:nth-child(2){font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.9rem;white-space:nowrap}
.route-table td:last-child{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.86rem;white-space:nowrap}
.route-table tr.is-cheapest td:nth-child(2){color:var(--value-ink);font-weight:700}
.article-content .pair-compare .net-fee-note a,.article-content .route-table .net-fee-note a{color:var(--ink);font-weight:600;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:var(--rule-strong);text-underline-offset:.3em;white-space:nowrap}
.article-content .pair-compare .net-fee-note a:hover,.article-content .route-table .net-fee-note a:hover{color:var(--act);text-decoration-color:var(--act)}
@media (max-width:640px){
  .pair-compare td:not(:first-child),.pair-compare th:not(:first-child){width:auto}
  .pair-compare tr.pair-total td:not(:first-child){font-size:1.05rem}
  .route-table td small{display:block}
}

/* a line that gives money back, shown as a gain rather than hidden */
.ledger-lines .ledger-row.is-gain .ledger-amount,.article-content .pair-compare tr:not(.pair-total) td.is-gain{color:var(--value-ink)}

/* the quick answer opens with the page's own figure, dated */
.article-content .article-summary li.is-live{color:var(--ink);font-weight:550}
.article-summary li.is-live::before{left:3px;top:21px;width:8px;height:8px;border:0;border-radius:50%;background:var(--value);transform:none;box-shadow:0 0 0 4px var(--value-soft)}

/* the minimum a network accepts sits beside its fee */
.net-platform.has-min th:last-child,.net-platform.has-min td:last-child{width:6.5rem;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.84rem;color:var(--muted);white-space:nowrap}
.net-platform.has-min th:last-child{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.68rem;color:var(--faint)}
.net-platform.has-min th:nth-child(2),.net-platform.has-min td:nth-child(2){text-align:right}
.net-platform.has-min th:first-child{width:34%}
@media (max-width:640px){
  .net-platform.has-min .bar{display:none}
  .net-platform.has-min .fee-cell{grid-template-columns:auto;justify-content:end}
  .net-platform.has-min th:last-child,.net-platform.has-min td:last-child{width:auto}
  .net-platform.has-min th:last-child{white-space:normal}
}

/* the fee table read by network, and as a share of the withdrawal */
.net-by-network td:nth-child(2){font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.88rem;white-space:nowrap}
.net-by-network td:nth-child(2) small{font-family:var(--sans)}
.net-by-network td:last-child{text-align:left;font-size:.86rem;color:var(--muted)}
.net-by-network th:last-child{text-align:left}
.net-by-network tr.is-cheapest td:nth-child(2){color:var(--value-ink);font-weight:700}
.net-weight td:not(:first-child),.net-weight th:not(:first-child){text-align:right;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.86rem;white-space:nowrap}
.net-weight th:not(:first-child){font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.68rem}
.article-content .net-weight td.is-heavy{color:var(--act);font-weight:700}
.net-weight tr.is-cheapest td:nth-child(2){color:var(--value-ink);font-weight:700}
/* the same rows with the two wallets beside each fee: a caveat reads as one */
.net-wallets th:nth-child(n+3){text-align:left}
.article-content .net-wallets td.wallet-cell{text-align:left;font-size:.86rem;line-height:1.35;color:var(--ink-2)}
.article-content .net-wallets td.wallet-cell.is-caveat{color:var(--warn);font-weight:600}
.article-content .net-wallets td.wallet-cell.is-no,.article-content .net-wallets td.wallet-cell.is-unlisted{color:var(--faint)}
/* a platform not registered where the page's readers live, said beside its
   name in the caution ink wherever it is offered */
.reg-note{display:block;margin-top:3px;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.72rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.35;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none;color:var(--warn)}
.reg-note-inline{margin-left:6px;font-size:.72rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--warn)}
.reg-note[hidden],.reg-note-inline[hidden]{display:none}
.result-card>.reg-note{margin:10px 0 0}
/* the figure and its two measures stand apart by space, not a rule: an early
   ".route-row > span" rule had closed their gap to 1px, which left the
   divider pressed against the figure */
.route-row.result-card>.result-card-body{column-gap:30px}
.route-row.result-card .result-metrics{border-left:0;padding-left:0}
.calculation-grid .detail-platform .reg-note{margin:0 0 0 8px;display:inline}
.article-content .net-platform h3 .reg-note{display:inline-block;margin:0 8px 0 0}
.article-content .reg-footnote a{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:var(--rule-strong);text-underline-offset:.3em}
@media (max-width:640px){
  .net-by-network thead,.net-weight thead{display:none}
  .net-by-network tbody tr,.net-weight tbody tr{display:grid;gap:2px 14px;padding:12px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-soft)}
  .net-by-network tbody tr{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1.3fr)}
  .net-wallets tbody tr{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}
  .article-content .net-wallets td:nth-child(2){grid-column:1/-1;margin-bottom:8px}
  .net-weight tbody tr{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr))}
  .net-by-network tbody tr:first-child,.net-weight tbody tr:first-child{border-top:1px solid var(--ink)}
  .net-by-network tbody tr:last-child,.net-weight tbody tr:last-child{border-bottom:0}
  .article-content .net-by-network td,.article-content .net-weight td{display:block;padding:0;border:0;text-align:left;white-space:normal}
  .article-content .net-by-network td:first-child,.article-content .net-weight td:first-child{grid-column:1/-1;margin-bottom:6px;font-weight:600;color:var(--ink)}
  .net-by-network td:not(:first-child)::before,.net-weight td:not(:first-child)::before{content:attr(data-label);display:block;margin-bottom:2px;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.64rem;font-weight:650;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--faint)}
}

/* the narrowest phones: units the header already names step aside, and the
   ones that stay wrap under their figure */
@media (max-width:420px){
  .unit-repeat{display:none}
  .article-content td{padding-right:10px}
  .pair-compare tr.pair-total .unit,.route-table .unit{display:block;margin-top:2px}
  .pair-compare td:not(:first-child){font-size:.82rem}
  .pair-compare tr.pair-total td:not(:first-child){font-size:1rem}
  .route-table td:nth-child(2),.route-table td:last-child{font-size:.82rem}
  .net-platform.has-min th:last-child,.net-platform.has-min td:last-child{padding-left:6px}
}
/* the buying guide's routes: three columns stop fitting a small phone once the
   Spanish header is in them, so each row stacks like the other fee tables */
@media (max-width:440px){
  .route-table thead{display:none}
  .route-table tbody tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));align-items:end;gap:2px 14px;padding:12px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-soft)}
  .route-table tbody tr:first-child{border-top:1px solid var(--ink)}
  .route-table tbody tr:last-child{border-bottom:0}
  .article-content .route-table td{display:block;padding:0;border:0;text-align:left;white-space:normal}
  .article-content .route-table td:first-child{grid-column:1/-1;margin-bottom:6px;font-weight:600;color:var(--ink)}
  .route-table td:not(:first-child)::before{content:attr(data-label);display:block;margin-bottom:2px;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.64rem;font-weight:650;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--faint)}
  .route-table .unit{display:inline;margin-top:0}
}

/* an official screenshot, framed like the exhibits, with its source below */
.article-content .article-screenshot{margin:clamp(36px,4vw,48px) 0 0;padding:10px 10px 0;background:var(--surface);border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:var(--r);box-shadow:var(--shadow-1)}
.article-screenshot a{display:block;overflow:hidden;border-radius:var(--r-sm);background:var(--paper-2)}
.article-screenshot img{width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:16/9;object-fit:cover;object-position:top}
.article-content .article-screenshot figcaption{margin:0;padding:12px 6px 14px;font-size:var(--fs-small);line-height:1.5;color:var(--muted)}